Home
Class 12
PHYSICS
Find the Q - value for the nuclear react...

Find the Q - value for the nuclear reaction:
`._(2)He^(4)+._(7)N^(14) rarr ._(8)O^(17)+._(1)H^(1)`
`m(._(2)He^(4))=4.0039 "amu" m(._(7) N^(14))=14.0075 "amu" m(._(8)O^(17))=17.0045` amu
`m(._(1)H^(1))=1.0082` amu

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the Q-value for the nuclear reaction: \[ \text{ }_{2}\text{He}^{4} + \text{ }_{7}\text{N}^{14} \rightarrow \text{ }_{8}\text{O}^{17} + \text{ }_{1}\text{H}^{1} \] we will use the formula for Q-value: \[ Q = \text{(mass of reactants)} - \text{(mass of products)} \] ### Step 1: Calculate the total mass of the reactants The reactants in this reaction are Helium-4 and Nitrogen-14. - Mass of Helium-4, \( m(\text{ }_{2}\text{He}^{4}) = 4.0039 \, \text{amu} \) - Mass of Nitrogen-14, \( m(\text{ }_{7}\text{N}^{14}) = 14.0075 \, \text{amu} \) Now, we sum the masses of the reactants: \[ \text{Total mass of reactants} = m(\text{ }_{2}\text{He}^{4}) + m(\text{ }_{7}\text{N}^{14}) = 4.0039 \, \text{amu} + 14.0075 \, \text{amu} \] \[ \text{Total mass of reactants} = 18.0114 \, \text{amu} \] ### Step 2: Calculate the total mass of the products The products in this reaction are Oxygen-17 and Hydrogen-1. - Mass of Oxygen-17, \( m(\text{ }_{8}\text{O}^{17}) = 17.0045 \, \text{amu} \) - Mass of Hydrogen-1, \( m(\text{ }_{1}\text{H}^{1}) = 1.0082 \, \text{amu} \) Now, we sum the masses of the products: \[ \text{Total mass of products} = m(\text{ }_{8}\text{O}^{17}) + m(\text{ }_{1}\text{H}^{1}) = 17.0045 \, \text{amu} + 1.0082 \, \text{amu} \] \[ \text{Total mass of products} = 18.0127 \, \text{amu} \] ### Step 3: Calculate the Q-value Now we can calculate the Q-value using the masses we found: \[ Q = \text{(mass of reactants)} - \text{(mass of products)} \] \[ Q = 18.0114 \, \text{amu} - 18.0127 \, \text{amu} \] \[ Q = -0.0013 \, \text{amu} \] ### Conclusion The Q-value for the nuclear reaction is: \[ Q = -0.0013 \, \text{amu} \] ---
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • ATOMS, NUCLEI AND MOLECULES

    SL ARORA|Exercise Problem|32 Videos
  • AC CIRCUITS AND ELECTRIC CIRCUITS

    SL ARORA|Exercise problem|57 Videos
  • CAPACITORS

    SL ARORA|Exercise problem for self practive|65 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

What is X in the nuclear reaction ._(7)N^(14) + ._(1)H^(1) rarr ._(8)O^(15) + X

Calculate the Q - value of the reaction ._(1)H^(2)+._(1)H^(2) rarr ._(1)H^(3)+._(1)H^(1) m(._(1)H^(2))=2.014103 "amu" m(._(1)H^(3))=3.016049 "amu" m(._(1H^(1))=1.007825 amu

In the nuclear raction given by ._2He^4 +._7N^(14) rarr ._1H^1 +X the nucleus X is

Consider the following nuclear reactions : I ._(7)^(14)N+._(2)^(4)Herarr._(8)^(17)O+X II ._(4)^(9)Be+._(2)^(4)Hrarr._(6)^(12)He+Y Then

The nuclear reaction ""_(29)^(63)Cu +""_(2)^(4)He rarr ""_(17)^(37)Cl + ""_(1)^(1)H + 16""_(0)^(1)n is referred to as

Calculate the mass loss in the following: ._(1)^(2)H + ._(1)^(3)H to ._(2)^(4)He + ._(0)^(1)n given the masses: ._(1)^(2)H = 2.014 amu, ._(1)^(3)H = 3.016 amu: ._(2)^(4)He = 4.004 amu, ._(0)^(1)n = 008 amu

Find the values of P, Q and X in the following equation: ""_(7)N^(14) + ""_(2)He^(4) to ""_(P)X^(Q) + ""_(1)H^(1) .

In the reaction, identify X,""_(7)N^(14)+alphato""_(8)X^(17)+""_(1)P^(1)

Complete the following nuclear reactions: (i) ._(7_^(14)N + ._(2)^(4)He rarr ._(8)O + ._(1)^(1)H (ii) .^(24)Mg + ._(2)^(4)He rarr ._(13)^(27)Al + (iii) ._(3)Li + .^(3)n rarr .^(4)He + ._(1)^(3)H

SL ARORA-ATOMS, NUCLEI AND MOLECULES-Problems For Self Practice
  1. One gram of radium is reduced by 2 miligram in 5 yers by alpha-decay....

    Text Solution

    |

  2. A nucleus of Ux(1) has a life of 24.1 days. How long a sample of Ux(2)...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. The half - life of .(92)U^(238) against alpha - decay is 4.5 xx 10^(9)...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. Lanthanum has a stable La^(139) and radioactive isotope La^(138) of ha...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. An accident occurs in a laboratory in which a large amount of a radioa...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. For a given sample, the count rate is 47.5alpha particle per minute. A...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. One milligram of thorium emits 22alpha particles per minute per unit s...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. The half life of .(90)Th^(225) is 8 minutes How many half lives are th...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. A slow neutron strikes a nucleus of .(92)U^(235) splitting it into lig...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. Calculate the Q - value of the reaction .(1)H^(2)+.(1)H^(2) rarr .(...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. Find the Q - value for the nuclear reaction: .(2)He^(4)+.(7)N^(14) r...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. When .(92)U^(235) undergoes fission, 0.1% of the original mass is rele...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. If 200 MeV energy is released per fission of .(92)U^(235) How many fis...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. Assuming that about 200 MeV of energy is released per fission of .(92)...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. When an atom of .(92)U^(235) undergo fission, about 200 MeV energy is ...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. One Mev positron encounters one MeV electron travelling in opposite di...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. Calculate the energy released when a single helium nucleus is formed b...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. Calculate the energy generated in kWh, when 100g of .(3)Li^(7). are co...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. The sun is believed to be getting its energy from the fusion of four ...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. Energy evolved from the fusion reaction 2(1)^(2)H=(1)^(4)He+Q is to be...

    Text Solution

    |