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In the xy-plane, the graph of 2x^2 - 6x ...

In the xy-plane, the graph of `2x^2 - 6x + 2y^2 =45` is a circle . What is the radius of the circle ?

A

5

B

6.5

C

`sqrt40`

D

`sqrt50`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the radius of the circle represented by the equation \(2x^2 - 6x + 2y^2 = 45\), we need to rewrite this equation in the standard form of a circle. The standard form of a circle is given by: \[ (x - a)^2 + (y - b)^2 = r^2 \] where \((a, b)\) is the center of the circle and \(r\) is the radius. ### Step 1: Rewrite the equation Start with the given equation: \[ 2x^2 - 6x + 2y^2 = 45 \] We can factor out the 2 from the left side: \[ 2(x^2 - 3x + y^2) = 45 \] Now, divide both sides by 2: \[ x^2 - 3x + y^2 = \frac{45}{2} \] ### Step 2: Complete the square for \(x\) To complete the square for the \(x\) terms, we take the coefficient of \(x\) (which is -3), halve it, and square it: \[ \left(-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2 = \frac{9}{4} \] Add and subtract \(\frac{9}{4}\) inside the equation: \[ x^2 - 3x + \frac{9}{4} + y^2 = \frac{45}{2} + \frac{9}{4} \] ### Step 3: Simplify the equation Now, rewrite the left side as a complete square: \[ \left(x - \frac{3}{2}\right)^2 + y^2 = \frac{45}{2} + \frac{9}{4} \] To add the fractions on the right side, convert \(\frac{45}{2}\) to have a common denominator of 4: \[ \frac{45}{2} = \frac{90}{4} \] Now add: \[ \frac{90}{4} + \frac{9}{4} = \frac{99}{4} \] So the equation now looks like: \[ \left(x - \frac{3}{2}\right)^2 + y^2 = \frac{99}{4} \] ### Step 4: Identify \(r^2\) and find \(r\) From the equation, we see that: \[ r^2 = \frac{99}{4} \] To find \(r\), take the square root: \[ r = \sqrt{\frac{99}{4}} = \frac{\sqrt{99}}{2} \] ### Step 5: Simplify \(\sqrt{99}\) We can simplify \(\sqrt{99}\): \[ \sqrt{99} = \sqrt{9 \times 11} = 3\sqrt{11} \] Thus, the radius \(r\) becomes: \[ r = \frac{3\sqrt{11}}{2} \] ### Final Answer The radius of the circle is: \[ \frac{3\sqrt{11}}{2} \]

To find the radius of the circle represented by the equation \(2x^2 - 6x + 2y^2 = 45\), we need to rewrite this equation in the standard form of a circle. The standard form of a circle is given by: \[ (x - a)^2 + (y - b)^2 = r^2 \] where \((a, b)\) is the center of the circle and \(r\) is the radius. ...
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