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A motor powers a model car so that after...

A motor powers a model car so that after starting from rest, the car travels s inches in t seconds, where `s = 16tsqrtt` . Which of the following gives the average speed of the car, in inches per second, over the first t seconds after it starts?

A

`4sqrtt`

B

`16sqrtt`

C

`16/sqrtt`

D

`16t`

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
B

The average speed of the model car is found by dividing the total distance traveled by the car by the total time the car traveled. In the first t seconds after the car starts, the time changes from 0 to t seconds. So the total distance the car traveled is the distance it traveled at t seconds minus the distance it traveled at 0 seconds. At 0 seconds, the car has traveled 16(0) `sqrt0` inches, which is equal to 0 inches. According to the equation given, after t seconds, the car has traveled `16tsqrtt` inches . In other words , after the car starts , it travels a total of `16tsqrtt` inches in t seconds. Dividing this total distance traveled by the total time shows the car's average speed : `(16tsqrtt)/t=16sqrtt` inches per second.
Choices A, C, and D are incorrect and may result from misconceptions about how average speed is calculated.
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