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x = 2y + 5 y = ( 2 x - 3 ) ...

` x = 2y + 5 `
` y = ( 2 x - 3 ) ( x + 9 ) `
How many ordered pairs ` ( x, y ) ` satisfy the system of equations shown above ?

A

0

B

1

C

2

D

Infinitely many

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the system of equations given by: 1. \( x = 2y + 5 \) 2. \( y = (2x - 3)(x + 9) \) we need to find how many ordered pairs \( (x, y) \) satisfy both equations. ### Step 1: Substitute the expression for \( y \) into the first equation From the first equation, we can express \( y \) in terms of \( x \): \[ y = \frac{x - 5}{2} \] Now, we substitute this expression for \( y \) into the second equation: \[ \frac{x - 5}{2} = (2x - 3)(x + 9) \] ### Step 2: Clear the fraction To eliminate the fraction, multiply both sides by 2: \[ x - 5 = 2(2x - 3)(x + 9) \] ### Step 3: Expand the right side Now, we need to expand the right side: \[ x - 5 = 2[(2x)(x) + (2x)(9) - (3)(x) - (3)(9)] \] \[ = 2[2x^2 + 18x - 3x - 27] \] \[ = 2[2x^2 + 15x - 27] \] \[ = 4x^2 + 30x - 54 \] ### Step 4: Rearrange the equation Now we have: \[ x - 5 = 4x^2 + 30x - 54 \] Rearranging gives: \[ 0 = 4x^2 + 30x - x - 54 + 5 \] \[ 0 = 4x^2 + 29x - 49 \] ### Step 5: Use the quadratic formula to find \( x \) The quadratic equation is \( 4x^2 + 29x - 49 = 0 \). We can find the discriminant \( D \) to determine the number of real roots: \[ D = b^2 - 4ac = 29^2 - 4 \cdot 4 \cdot (-49) \] \[ = 841 + 784 = 1625 \] ### Step 6: Analyze the discriminant Since the discriminant \( D = 1625 \) is greater than 0, this means there are two distinct real roots for \( x \). ### Step 7: Find corresponding \( y \) values For each value of \( x \), we can find a corresponding \( y \) using the equation \( y = \frac{x - 5}{2} \). Therefore, for the two distinct values of \( x \), we will have two corresponding values of \( y \). ### Conclusion Thus, there are a total of **2 ordered pairs** \( (x, y) \) that satisfy the system of equations. ### Final Answer: The number of ordered pairs \( (x, y) \) is **2**. ---

To solve the system of equations given by: 1. \( x = 2y + 5 \) 2. \( y = (2x - 3)(x + 9) \) we need to find how many ordered pairs \( (x, y) \) satisfy both equations. ### Step 1: Substitute the expression for \( y \) into the first equation ...
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