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Line l in the xy-plane contains points f...

Line l in the xy-plane contains points from each of Quadrants II, III, and IV, but no points from Quadrant I. Which of the following must be true?

A

The slope of line l is undefined.

B

The slope of line l is zero.

C

The slope of line l is positive.

D

The slope of line l is negative.

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the characteristics of line \( l \) in the xy-plane that passes through Quadrants II, III, and IV but does not intersect Quadrant I. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Quadrants**: - The xy-plane is divided into four quadrants: - Quadrant I: \( (x > 0, y > 0) \) - Quadrant II: \( (x < 0, y > 0) \) - Quadrant III: \( (x < 0, y < 0) \) - Quadrant IV: \( (x > 0, y < 0) \) 2. **Identifying the Line's Position**: - Since the line contains points from Quadrants II, III, and IV, it must extend from the left side of the y-axis (Quadrant II) to the right side of the x-axis (Quadrant IV). - The line cannot enter Quadrant I, which means it must either be horizontal or have a negative slope. 3. **Slope Calculation**: - The slope \( m \) of a line is defined as the change in \( y \) divided by the change in \( x \) (i.e., \( m = \frac{\Delta y}{\Delta x} \)). - To illustrate this, we can take two points on the line: - Point A in Quadrant II: \( (-2, 4) \) - Point B in Quadrant IV: \( (2, -4) \) 4. **Calculating the Slope**: - Using the two points, we calculate the slope: \[ m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} = \frac{-4 - 4}{2 - (-2)} = \frac{-8}{4} = -2 \] - The slope is negative, which confirms that the line is decreasing as it moves from Quadrant II to Quadrant IV. 5. **Conclusion**: - Since the line has a negative slope and passes through Quadrants II, III, and IV but not Quadrant I, we can conclude that the statement about the slope being negative must be true. ### Final Answer: The slope of the line \( l \) is negative.

To solve the problem, we need to analyze the characteristics of line \( l \) in the xy-plane that passes through Quadrants II, III, and IV but does not intersect Quadrant I. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Quadrants**: - The xy-plane is divided into four quadrants: - Quadrant I: \( (x > 0, y > 0) \) - Quadrant II: \( (x < 0, y > 0) \) ...
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