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f(x)=2x^(3)+6x^(2)+4x g(x)x^(2)+3x+2 ...

`f(x)=2x^(3)+6x^(2)+4x`
`g(x)x^(2)+3x+2`
The polynomials f (x ) and g (x ) are defined above. Which of the following polynomials is divisible by 2x+3 ?

A

`h(x)=f(x)+g(x)`

B

`p(x)=f(x)+3g(x)`

C

`r(x)=2f(x)+3g(x)`

D

`s(x)=3f(x)+2g(x)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which polynomial is divisible by \(2x + 3\), we will analyze the given polynomials \(f(x)\) and \(g(x)\) and their combinations. 1. **Define the Polynomials**: \[ f(x) = 2x^3 + 6x^2 + 4x \] \[ g(x) = x^2 + 3x + 2 \] 2. **Option A: \(h(x) = f(x) + g(x)\)**: \[ h(x) = (2x^3 + 6x^2 + 4x) + (x^2 + 3x + 2) \] Combine like terms: \[ h(x) = 2x^3 + (6x^2 + x^2) + (4x + 3x) + 2 = 2x^3 + 7x^2 + 7x + 2 \] 3. **Check Divisibility of \(h(x)\) by \(2x + 3\)**: We will perform polynomial long division of \(h(x)\) by \(2x + 3\). - Divide the leading term: \(2x^3 \div 2x = x^2\) - Multiply \(x^2\) by \(2x + 3\): \[ 2x^3 + 3x^2 \] - Subtract: \[ (2x^3 + 7x^2 + 7x + 2) - (2x^3 + 3x^2) = 4x^2 + 7x + 2 \] - Next, divide \(4x^2\) by \(2x\): \[ 4x^2 \div 2x = 2x \] - Multiply \(2x\) by \(2x + 3\): \[ 4x^2 + 6x \] - Subtract: \[ (4x^2 + 7x + 2) - (4x^2 + 6x) = x + 2 \] - Finally, divide \(x\) by \(2x\): \[ x \div 2x = \frac{1}{2} \] - Multiply \(\frac{1}{2}\) by \(2x + 3\): \[ x + \frac{3}{2} \] - Subtract: \[ (x + 2) - (x + \frac{3}{2}) = 2 - \frac{3}{2} = \frac{1}{2} \] Since the remainder is \(\frac{1}{2}\), \(h(x)\) is **not divisible** by \(2x + 3\). 4. **Option B: \(p(x) = f(x) + 3g(x)\)**: \[ p(x) = (2x^3 + 6x^2 + 4x) + 3(x^2 + 3x + 2) \] Simplifying: \[ p(x) = 2x^3 + 6x^2 + 4x + 3x^2 + 9x + 6 = 2x^3 + 9x^2 + 13x + 6 \] 5. **Check Divisibility of \(p(x)\) by \(2x + 3\)**: Perform polynomial long division of \(p(x)\) by \(2x + 3\). - Divide the leading term: \(2x^3 \div 2x = x^2\) - Multiply \(x^2\) by \(2x + 3\): \[ 2x^3 + 3x^2 \] - Subtract: \[ (2x^3 + 9x^2 + 13x + 6) - (2x^3 + 3x^2) = 6x^2 + 13x + 6 \] - Next, divide \(6x^2\) by \(2x\): \[ 6x^2 \div 2x = 3x \] - Multiply \(3x\) by \(2x + 3\): \[ 6x^2 + 9x \] - Subtract: \[ (6x^2 + 13x + 6) - (6x^2 + 9x) = 4x + 6 \] - Finally, divide \(4x\) by \(2x\): \[ 4x \div 2x = 2 \] - Multiply \(2\) by \(2x + 3\): \[ 4x + 6 \] - Subtract: \[ (4x + 6) - (4x + 6) = 0 \] Since the remainder is \(0\), \(p(x)\) is **divisible** by \(2x + 3\). ### Conclusion: The polynomial \(p(x) = f(x) + 3g(x)\) is divisible by \(2x + 3\).

To determine which polynomial is divisible by \(2x + 3\), we will analyze the given polynomials \(f(x)\) and \(g(x)\) and their combinations. 1. **Define the Polynomials**: \[ f(x) = 2x^3 + 6x^2 + 4x \] \[ g(x) = x^2 + 3x + 2 ...
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