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2x-3y=-14 3x-2y=-6 If (x ,y) is a so...

2x-3y=-14
3x-2y=-6
If (x ,y) is a solution to the system of equations above, what is the value of x − y ?

A

`-20`

B

`-8`

C

`-4`

D

8

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the system of equations and find the value of \( x - y \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Write down the equations We have the following two equations: 1. \( 2x - 3y = -14 \) (Equation 1) 2. \( 3x - 2y = -6 \) (Equation 2) ### Step 2: Eliminate one variable To eliminate one of the variables, we can multiply Equation 1 by 3 and Equation 2 by 2. This will allow us to align the coefficients of \( x \) in both equations. - Multiply Equation 1 by 3: \[ 3(2x - 3y) = 3(-14) \implies 6x - 9y = -42 \quad \text{(Equation 3)} \] - Multiply Equation 2 by 2: \[ 2(3x - 2y) = 2(-6) \implies 6x - 4y = -12 \quad \text{(Equation 4)} \] ### Step 3: Subtract the equations Now, we will subtract Equation 4 from Equation 3: \[ (6x - 9y) - (6x - 4y) = -42 - (-12) \] This simplifies to: \[ -9y + 4y = -42 + 12 \] \[ -5y = -30 \] ### Step 4: Solve for \( y \) Now, we can solve for \( y \): \[ y = \frac{-30}{-5} = 6 \] ### Step 5: Substitute \( y \) back to find \( x \) Now that we have \( y = 6 \), we can substitute this value back into Equation 1 to find \( x \): \[ 2x - 3(6) = -14 \] \[ 2x - 18 = -14 \] Adding 18 to both sides: \[ 2x = -14 + 18 \] \[ 2x = 4 \] Dividing by 2: \[ x = 2 \] ### Step 6: Calculate \( x - y \) Now we can find \( x - y \): \[ x - y = 2 - 6 = -4 \] Thus, the value of \( x - y \) is \(-4\). ---
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