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Dielectric constant of pure water is 81....

Dielectric constant of pure water is 81. Its permittivity will be

A

`7.16 xx 10^(-10)` MKS units

B

`8.86 xx 10^(-12)` MKS units

C

`1.02 xx 10^(13)` MKS units

D

Cannot be calculated

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the permittivity of pure water given its dielectric constant, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Relationship**: The permittivity of a medium (\( \epsilon \)) is related to the permittivity of free space (\( \epsilon_0 \)) and the dielectric constant (\( \epsilon_r \)) of the medium by the formula: \[ \epsilon = \epsilon_r \cdot \epsilon_0 \] 2. **Identify Given Values**: - Dielectric constant of pure water (\( \epsilon_r \)) = 81 - Permittivity of free space (\( \epsilon_0 \)) = \( 8.86 \times 10^{-12} \, \text{F/m} \) (in mkS units) 3. **Substitute the Values into the Formula**: \[ \epsilon = 81 \cdot (8.86 \times 10^{-12} \, \text{F/m}) \] 4. **Perform the Multiplication**: \[ \epsilon = 81 \cdot 8.86 \times 10^{-12} = 7.16 \times 10^{-10} \, \text{F/m} \] 5. **Final Result**: The permittivity of pure water is: \[ \epsilon = 7.16 \times 10^{-10} \, \text{F/m} \]
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Knowledge Check

  • The permittivity in_(0) of vacuum is 8.86 xx 10^(-12) C^(2)//N-m^(2) and the dielectric constant of water is 81. The permittivity of water in C^(2)//N-m^(2) is -

    A
    `81 xx 8.86 xx 10^(-12)`
    B
    `8.86 xx 10^(-12)`
    C
    `(8.86 xx 10^(-12))//81`
    D
    `81//(8.86 xx 10^(-12))`
  • For pure water:

    A
    pH increase and pOH decreases with rise in temperature
    B
    pH decrease and pOH increases with rise in temperature
    C
    both pH and pOH increase with rise in temperature
    D
    both pH and pOH decrease with rise in temperature
  • For pure water:

    A
    pH increases with increase in themperature
    B
    pH decreases with increase in temperature
    C
    pH=7 at temperature of `25^(@)C`
    D
    pH increases as temperature decreases but decreases as stemperature increases
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