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In the expressions x^(2)+kx+12, k is a n...

In the expressions `x^(2)+kx+12`, k is a negative integer. Which of the following is a possible value of k?

A

`-13`

B

`-12`

C

`-6`

D

`7`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the quadratic expression given: \[ x^2 + kx + 12 \] where \( k \) is a negative integer. We need to find a possible value of \( k \). ### Step 1: Identify the Product and Sum of Roots In a quadratic equation of the form \( ax^2 + bx + c \), the product of the roots (let's call them \( \alpha \) and \( \beta \)) is given by: \[ \alpha \beta = \frac{c}{a} \] And the sum of the roots is given by: \[ \alpha + \beta = -\frac{b}{a} \] For our equation \( x^2 + kx + 12 \): - Here, \( a = 1 \), \( b = k \), and \( c = 12 \). - Therefore, the product of the roots is: \[ \alpha \beta = 12 \] - And the sum of the roots is: \[ \alpha + \beta = -k \] ### Step 2: Factor Pairs of 12 Next, we need to find the pairs of integers that multiply to give 12. The possible pairs (considering both positive and negative integers) are: 1. \( 1 \times 12 \) 2. \( 2 \times 6 \) 3. \( 3 \times 4 \) 4. \( -1 \times -12 \) 5. \( -2 \times -6 \) 6. \( -3 \times -4 \) ### Step 3: Determine the Values of \( k \) Since \( k \) is a negative integer, we need to consider the pairs where both factors are negative. This will ensure that their sum (which gives us \( -k \)) is a positive integer. From the negative pairs: - For \( -1 \) and \( -12 \): - Sum: \( -1 + (-12) = -13 \) → \( k = 13 \) (not valid since \( k \) must be negative) - For \( -2 \) and \( -6 \): - Sum: \( -2 + (-6) = -8 \) → \( k = 8 \) (not valid since \( k \) must be negative) - For \( -3 \) and \( -4 \): - Sum: \( -3 + (-4) = -7 \) → \( k = 7 \) (not valid since \( k \) must be negative) ### Step 4: Valid Negative Integer Values for \( k \) Now, we need to find the valid negative integer values for \( k \) from the positive pairs: - From the pairs \( (1, 12) \), \( (2, 6) \), and \( (3, 4) \): - The sums are \( 13, 8, \) and \( 7 \) respectively, which are all positive. Thus, the only valid negative integer values for \( k \) that we can consider are: - \( k = -1, -2, -3, -4, -6, -12 \) ### Step 5: Check the Options Now, we check the given options for possible values of \( k \): - If the options include \( -13, -8, -7 \) etc., we can see that: - \( -13 \) is valid. - \( -8 \) is not valid. - \( -7 \) is not valid. ### Conclusion Thus, the possible value of \( k \) is: \[ \boxed{-13} \]
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