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2x+y=6 7x+2y=27 The system of equatio...

`2x+y=6`
`7x+2y=27`
The system of equations above is satisfied by which of the following ordered pairs `(x, y)`?

A

`(-5, 4)`

B

`(4, -2)`

C

`(5, 4)`

D

`(5, -4)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the system of equations given by: 1. \( 2x + y = 6 \) (Equation 1) 2. \( 7x + 2y = 27 \) (Equation 2) we will use the elimination method. Here are the steps: ### Step 1: Make the coefficients of \( y \) the same in both equations. To do this, we can multiply Equation 1 by 2: \[ 2(2x + y) = 2(6) \] This gives us: \[ 4x + 2y = 12 \quad \text{(Equation 3)} \] ### Step 2: Write down the modified equations. Now we have: - Equation 3: \( 4x + 2y = 12 \) - Equation 2: \( 7x + 2y = 27 \) ### Step 3: Subtract Equation 3 from Equation 2. Now we will subtract Equation 3 from Equation 2 to eliminate \( y \): \[ (7x + 2y) - (4x + 2y) = 27 - 12 \] This simplifies to: \[ 7x - 4x + 2y - 2y = 15 \] Which further simplifies to: \[ 3x = 15 \] ### Step 4: Solve for \( x \). Now, divide both sides by 3: \[ x = \frac{15}{3} = 5 \] ### Step 5: Substitute \( x \) back into one of the original equations to find \( y \). We can substitute \( x = 5 \) back into Equation 1: \[ 2(5) + y = 6 \] This gives: \[ 10 + y = 6 \] ### Step 6: Solve for \( y \). Now, isolate \( y \): \[ y = 6 - 10 = -4 \] ### Final Answer: Thus, the solution to the system of equations is: \[ (x, y) = (5, -4) \]
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