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If (x^(2)+6x-16)/(x^(2)-5x+6)=(-6)/(x^(2...

If `(x^(2)+6x-16)/(x^(2)-5x+6)=(-6)/(x^(2)-2x-3)`, then which of the following could be a value of x?

A

`-7`

B

`-5`

C

`0`

D

`6`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the equation \[ \frac{x^2 + 6x - 16}{x^2 - 5x + 6} = \frac{-6}{x^2 - 2x - 3}, \] we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Factor the Quadratic Expressions First, we need to factor the quadratic expressions in the equation. 1. **Numerator**: \(x^2 + 6x - 16\) - To factor, we look for two numbers that multiply to \(-16\) and add to \(6\). These numbers are \(8\) and \(-2\). - Thus, we can write: \[ x^2 + 6x - 16 = (x + 8)(x - 2). \] 2. **Denominator**: \(x^2 - 5x + 6\) - We look for two numbers that multiply to \(6\) and add to \(-5\). These numbers are \(-2\) and \(-3\). - Thus, we can write: \[ x^2 - 5x + 6 = (x - 2)(x - 3). \] 3. **Right-hand side denominator**: \(x^2 - 2x - 3\) - We look for two numbers that multiply to \(-3\) and add to \(-2\). These numbers are \(-3\) and \(1\). - Thus, we can write: \[ x^2 - 2x - 3 = (x - 3)(x + 1). \] ### Step 2: Rewrite the Equation Now substituting the factored forms back into the equation, we have: \[ \frac{(x + 8)(x - 2)}{(x - 2)(x - 3)} = \frac{-6}{(x - 3)(x + 1)}. \] ### Step 3: Cancel Common Factors We can cancel the common factor \((x - 2)\) from both sides (as long as \(x \neq 2\)): \[ \frac{x + 8}{x - 3} = \frac{-6}{x + 1}. \] ### Step 4: Cross-Multiply Cross-multiplying gives us: \[ (x + 8)(x + 1) = -6(x - 3). \] ### Step 5: Expand Both Sides Expanding both sides: 1. Left Side: \[ x^2 + 9x + 8. \] 2. Right Side: \[ -6x + 18. \] So we have: \[ x^2 + 9x + 8 = -6x + 18. \] ### Step 6: Rearrange the Equation Bringing all terms to one side gives: \[ x^2 + 9x + 6x + 8 - 18 = 0, \] which simplifies to: \[ x^2 + 15x - 10 = 0. \] ### Step 7: Solve the Quadratic Equation Now we can use the quadratic formula: \[ x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}, \] where \(a = 1\), \(b = 15\), and \(c = -10\). Calculating the discriminant: \[ b^2 - 4ac = 15^2 - 4(1)(-10) = 225 + 40 = 265. \] Now substituting back into the formula: \[ x = \frac{-15 \pm \sqrt{265}}{2}. \] ### Step 8: Approximate the Roots Calculating the approximate values: \[ \sqrt{265} \approx 16.28, \] thus, \[ x \approx \frac{-15 + 16.28}{2} \quad \text{or} \quad x \approx \frac{-15 - 16.28}{2}. \] Calculating these gives: 1. \(x \approx \frac{1.28}{2} \approx 0.64\). 2. \(x \approx \frac{-31.28}{2} \approx -15.64\). ### Final Answer The possible values of \(x\) are approximately \(0.64\) and \(-15.64\).
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