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An a track meet,(2)/(5) of the first-pla...

An a track meet,(2)/(5) of the first-place finishers attended southport hiegh school,and (1)/(2)of them were girls. If (2)/(9) of the first place finishers who did NOY attend southport high school were girls,What fraction pert of the totle number of first-place finishers were boys?

A

`(1)/(9)`

B

`(2)/(15)`

C

`(3)/(5)`

D

`(2)/(3)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we will define variables and set up equations based on the information given in the question. ### Step 1: Define Variables Let: - \( X \) = total number of first-place finishers - \( G_S \) = number of girls who attended Southport High School - \( B_S \) = number of boys who attended Southport High School - \( G_{NS} \) = number of girls who did not attend Southport High School - \( B_{NS} \) = number of boys who did not attend Southport High School ### Step 2: Set Up Equations Based on Given Information 1. According to the problem, \( \frac{2}{5} \) of the first-place finishers attended Southport High School. Therefore: \[ G_S + B_S = \frac{2}{5} X \] 2. It is stated that half of those who attended Southport High School were girls. Hence: \[ G_S = \frac{1}{2} (G_S + B_S) = \frac{1}{2} \left(\frac{2}{5} X\right) = \frac{1}{5} X \] Since \( G_S + B_S = \frac{2}{5} X \) and \( G_S = \frac{1}{5} X \), we can find \( B_S \): \[ B_S = \frac{2}{5} X - \frac{1}{5} X = \frac{1}{5} X \] ### Step 3: Calculate the Number of First Place Finishers Who Did Not Attend Southport High School The number of first-place finishers who did not attend Southport High School is: \[ G_{NS} + B_{NS} = X - (G_S + B_S) = X - \frac{2}{5} X = \frac{3}{5} X \] ### Step 4: Set Up the Equation for Girls Who Did Not Attend Southport High School According to the problem, \( \frac{2}{9} \) of the first-place finishers who did not attend Southport High School were girls: \[ G_{NS} = \frac{2}{9} \left(\frac{3}{5} X\right) = \frac{2 \times 3}{9 \times 5} X = \frac{6}{45} X = \frac{2}{15} X \] ### Step 5: Calculate the Number of Boys Who Did Not Attend Southport High School Using the total number of first-place finishers who did not attend Southport High School: \[ B_{NS} = \frac{3}{5} X - G_{NS} = \frac{3}{5} X - \frac{2}{15} X \] To subtract these fractions, we need a common denominator: \[ \frac{3}{5} X = \frac{9}{15} X \] Thus, \[ B_{NS} = \frac{9}{15} X - \frac{2}{15} X = \frac{7}{15} X \] ### Step 6: Calculate the Total Number of Boys Now we can find the total number of boys: \[ \text{Total boys} = B_S + B_{NS} = \frac{1}{5} X + \frac{7}{15} X \] Finding a common denominator (15): \[ \frac{1}{5} X = \frac{3}{15} X \] Thus, \[ \text{Total boys} = \frac{3}{15} X + \frac{7}{15} X = \frac{10}{15} X = \frac{2}{3} X \] ### Step 7: Find the Fraction of Boys Among First-Place Finishers To find the fraction of the total number of first-place finishers who were boys: \[ \text{Fraction of boys} = \frac{\text{Total boys}}{X} = \frac{\frac{2}{3} X}{X} = \frac{2}{3} \] ### Final Answer The fraction of the total number of first-place finishers who were boys is: \[ \frac{2}{3} \]
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