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When a is divided by 7 ,the remainder is...

When a is divided by 7 ,the remainder is 4. when b is divided by 3, the remainder is 2. If `oltalt24 and 2ltblt8`, which of the following could have remainder of 0 when divided by 8?

A

`(a)/(b)`

B

`(b)/(a)`

C

`a+b`

D

`ab`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the values of \( a \) and \( b \) based on the given conditions and then check which combinations of \( a \) and \( b \) yield a sum that is divisible by 8 (i.e., has a remainder of 0 when divided by 8). ### Step 1: Determine possible values for \( a \) The problem states that when \( a \) is divided by 7, the remainder is 4. This can be expressed mathematically as: \[ a \equiv 4 \ (\text{mod} \ 7) \] This means that \( a \) can be expressed in the form: \[ a = 7k + 4 \] for some integer \( k \). Given that \( a \) is between 0 and 24, we can find the possible values of \( a \): - For \( k = 0 \): \( a = 7(0) + 4 = 4 \) - For \( k = 1 \): \( a = 7(1) + 4 = 11 \) - For \( k = 2 \): \( a = 7(2) + 4 = 18 \) - For \( k = 3 \): \( a = 7(3) + 4 = 25 \) (not valid since it exceeds 24) Thus, the possible values of \( a \) are: \[ a = 4, 11, 18 \] ### Step 2: Determine possible values for \( b \) The problem states that when \( b \) is divided by 3, the remainder is 2. This can be expressed as: \[ b \equiv 2 \ (\text{mod} \ 3) \] This means that \( b \) can be expressed in the form: \[ b = 3m + 2 \] for some integer \( m \). Given that \( b \) is between 2 and 8, we can find the possible values of \( b \): - For \( m = 0 \): \( b = 3(0) + 2 = 2 \) - For \( m = 1 \): \( b = 3(1) + 2 = 5 \) - For \( m = 2 \): \( b = 3(2) + 2 = 8 \) Thus, the possible values of \( b \) are: \[ b = 2, 5, 8 \] ### Step 3: Find combinations of \( a \) and \( b \) Now we will check the combinations of \( a \) and \( b \) to see which sums are divisible by 8. 1. **For \( a = 4 \)**: - \( b = 2 \): \( 4 + 2 = 6 \) (not divisible by 8) - \( b = 5 \): \( 4 + 5 = 9 \) (not divisible by 8) - \( b = 8 \): \( 4 + 8 = 12 \) (not divisible by 8) 2. **For \( a = 11 \)**: - \( b = 2 \): \( 11 + 2 = 13 \) (not divisible by 8) - \( b = 5 \): \( 11 + 5 = 16 \) (divisible by 8) - \( b = 8 \): \( 11 + 8 = 19 \) (not divisible by 8) 3. **For \( a = 18 \)**: - \( b = 2 \): \( 18 + 2 = 20 \) (not divisible by 8) - \( b = 5 \): \( 18 + 5 = 23 \) (not divisible by 8) - \( b = 8 \): \( 18 + 8 = 26 \) (not divisible by 8) ### Conclusion The only combination that yields a sum divisible by 8 is: - \( a = 11 \) and \( b = 5 \) which gives \( a + b = 16 \). Thus, the answer is: \[ a + b = 16 \]
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