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Set A consists only of fractions with nu...

Set A consists only of fractions with numerator of 1 and a denominator d such that `1ltdlt8`, where d is an integer. If Set B consists of the reciprocals of the fractions with odd denominators in Set A, then what is the product of all the numbers that the elements of either Set A or Set B?

A

`(1)/(96)`

B

`(1)/(48)`

C

`(1)/(24)`

D

`1`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, let's break it down clearly: ### Step 1: Identify Set A Set A consists of fractions with a numerator of 1 and denominators \( d \) such that \( 1 < d < 8 \) where \( d \) is an integer. The possible integer values for \( d \) are 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7. Thus, Set A can be written as: \[ \text{Set A} = \left\{ \frac{1}{2}, \frac{1}{3}, \frac{1}{4}, \frac{1}{5}, \frac{1}{6}, \frac{1}{7} \right\} \] ### Step 2: Identify Set B Set B consists of the reciprocals of the fractions in Set A that have odd denominators. The odd denominators in Set A are 3, 5, and 7. Therefore, the reciprocals are: \[ \text{Set B} = \left\{ 3, 5, 7 \right\} \] ### Step 3: Combine Sets A and B Now, we need to consider all the elements from both sets: - From Set A: \( \frac{1}{2}, \frac{1}{3}, \frac{1}{4}, \frac{1}{5}, \frac{1}{6}, \frac{1}{7} \) - From Set B: \( 3, 5, 7 \) ### Step 4: Calculate the Product of All Elements The product \( P \) of all elements in Set A and Set B can be expressed as: \[ P = \left( \frac{1}{2} \times \frac{1}{3} \times \frac{1}{4} \times \frac{1}{5} \times \frac{1}{6} \times \frac{1}{7} \right) \times (3 \times 5 \times 7) \] ### Step 5: Simplify the Product Calculating the product of the fractions in Set A: \[ \frac{1}{2} \times \frac{1}{3} \times \frac{1}{4} \times \frac{1}{5} \times \frac{1}{6} \times \frac{1}{7} = \frac{1}{2 \times 3 \times 4 \times 5 \times 6 \times 7} \] Calculating the product of the integers in Set B: \[ 3 \times 5 \times 7 = 105 \] Now combining these: \[ P = \frac{1}{2 \times 3 \times 4 \times 5 \times 6 \times 7} \times 105 \] ### Step 6: Calculate the Denominator Calculating \( 2 \times 3 \times 4 \times 5 \times 6 \times 7 \): \[ 2 \times 3 = 6 \] \[ 6 \times 4 = 24 \] \[ 24 \times 5 = 120 \] \[ 120 \times 6 = 720 \] \[ 720 \times 7 = 5040 \] So, the denominator is 5040. ### Step 7: Final Calculation Now we have: \[ P = \frac{105}{5040} \] To simplify: \[ \frac{105}{5040} = \frac{1}{48} \] ### Final Answer Thus, the product of all the numbers that are elements of either Set A or Set B is: \[ \boxed{\frac{1}{48}} \]
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