The reaction `2ROH + 2Na rarr 2RONa + H_(2)` suggests that alcohols are

Options

A. basic
B. amphoteric
C. neutral
D. acidic

Answer

To determine the nature of alcohols based on the reaction provided, we can analyze the reaction step by step.

### Step 1: Understanding the Reaction
The reaction given is:
\[ 2ROH + 2Na \rightarrow 2RONa + H_2 \]

Here, \( ROH \) represents an alcohol, and \( Na \) is sodium. In this reaction, alcohols react with sodium to produce sodium alkoxide (\( RONa \)) and hydrogen gas (\( H_2 \)).

### Step 2: Identifying the Role of Alcohol
In the reaction, alcohols donate a hydrogen atom (as \( H^+ \)) to sodium. This indicates that alcohols can act as acids since they can release a proton (hydrogen ion).

### Step 3: Conclusion about Alcohols
Since alcohols can donate a proton (in this case, the hydrogen from the hydroxyl group \( -OH \)), they exhibit acidic behavior. Therefore, the reaction suggests that alcohols are **weak acids**.

### Final Answer
The reaction \( 2ROH + 2Na \rightarrow 2RONa + H_2 \) suggests that alcohols are **weak acids**.

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