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Residual volume is...

Residual volume is

A

Lesser than tidal volume

B

Greater than inspiratory volume

C

Greater than vital capacity

D

Greater than tidal volume

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
D

the residual volume is that part of the air in the lung which cannot be exhaled , it represents the remaining volume of lung when forced exhalation of the lung has occurred.
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Differentiate between : (i) IRV and ERV (ii) Residual volume and function residual volume .

Explain the terms : tidal volume vital capacity and residual volume in relation to respiration.

Knowledge Check

  • Arrange the following in the order of increasing volume : (A) Tidal volume (B ) Residual volume (C ) Inspiratory reserve volume (D ) Vital capacity

    A
    A, B, C, D
    B
    A, C, B, D
    C
    A, D, C, B
    D
    A, D, B, C
  • From the following relationship between respiration volumes and capacities, mark the correct option. (i) Inspiratory Capacity (IC) = Tidal Volume + Residual Volume (ii) Vital Capacity (VC) = Tidal Volume (TV) + Inspiratory Reserve Volume (IRV) + Expiratory Reserve Volume (ERV) (iii) Residual Volume (RV) = Vital Capacity (VC) - Inspiratory Reserve Volume (IRV) (iv) Tidal Volume (TV) = Inspiratory Capacity (IC) - Inspiratory Reserve Volume (IRV)

    A
    (i) Incorrect, (ii) Incorrect, (iii) Incorrect, (iv) Correct
    B
    (i) Incorrect, (ii) Correct, (iii) Incorrect, (iv) Correct
    C
    (i) Correct, (ii) Correct, (iii) Incorrect, (iv) Correct
    D
    (i) Correct, (ii) Incorrect, (iii) Correct, (iv) Incorrect
  • A mixture of CO and CO_2 having a volume of 20 mL is mixed with x mL of oxygen and electrically sparked. The volume after explosion is (16+ x) mL under the same conditions. What would be the residual volume if 30 mL of the original mixture is treated with aqueous NaOH?

    A
    12 mL
    B
    10 mL
    C
    9 mL
    D
    8 mL
  • Similar Questions

    Explore conceptually related problems

    Differentiate between : (i) Residual volume and Minute volume . (ii) Inspiratory reserve volume and expiratory reserve volume .

    Define the following : (i) Inspiratory Reserve Volume (ii) Residual Volume (iii) Vital capacity.

    Give the average values of the following in normal adult humans : (a) Residual volume (b) Arterial Po_(2) (d) Rate of resting respiration (e ) Arterial Pco_(2) (f ) Venous Po_(2) .

    A mixture of CO and CO_(2) having a volume of 20 mL is mixed with X mL of oxygen and electrically sparked. The volume after explosion is 16 + X mL under the same conditions. What would be the residual volume if 30 mL of the original mixture is treated with aqueous NaOH?

    Identify the correct and incorrect match abount respiratory volumes and capacities and mark the correct answer :- A. Inspiratory capacity (IC) = TV + RV B. Vital capacity (V.C.) = TV + IRV + ERV C. Residual volume (R.V.) = VC – IRV D. Tidal volume (TV) = IC – IRV