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Which one affects liver , muscle and adi...

Which one affects liver , muscle and adipole tissue
Name a peptide hormone which acts mainly on hepatocytes , adopocytes and enhances cellulat glucose uptake and utilization

A

Androgen

B

Insulin

C

Progesterone

D

Glucagon

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The correct Answer is:
B
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Name a peptide hormone which acts mainly on hepatocytes, adipocytes and enhances cellular glucose uptake and utilization :

Name a peptide hormone which acts mainly on hepatocytes, adipocytes and enhances cellular glucose uptake and utilisation

Read the following statements and find out the incorrect statement a. Insulin acts mainly on hepatocytes while glucagon acts on both hepatocytes and adipocytes. b. Glucagon stimulates glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis while insulin stimulates the glycogenesis. c. The glucose homeostasis in blood is maintained by both insulin and glucagon jointly d. Prolonged hypoglycemia leads to diabetes mellitus which is associated with loss of glucose through urine and formation of harmful compound known as keton bodies. e. Diabetic patients are successfully treated with insulin therapy.

Read the following statements and find out the incorrect statements (a) Insulin acts mainly on hepatocytes while glucagon acts on both hepatocytes and adipocytes. (b) Glucagon stimulates glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis while insulin stimulates the glycogenesis. (c ) The glucose homeostasis in blood is maintained by both insulin and glucagon jointly (d) Prolonged hypoglycemia leads to diabetes mellitus which is associated with loss of glucose through urine and formation of harmful compound knownbas ketone bodies.

The liquid connective tissue A circulates in our body continuously without stopping. This tissue contains a pigment B which imparts it a colour C. The tissue A consists of four components D, E, F and G. The component D fights infection and protects us from diseases. The component E helps in the clotting of tissue A if a person gets a cut. The component F is a liquid which consists mainly of water with many substances dissolved in it and component G carries oxygen from the lungs to all the parts of the body. (a) What is (i) tissue A (ii) pigment B, and (iii) colour C ? (b) Name (i) D (ii) E (iii) F, and (iv) G. (c) Name one substance (other than oxygen) which is transported by tissue A in the human body (d) Which two components of tissue A are the cell without nucleus ? (e) Name any two organism (animals) which do not have liquid like A in their body.

Consider the following chemical reactions which take place in different organisms/tissues under various conditions : (i) Glucose overset("Respiration")rarr Ethanol + Carbon dioxide + Energy (ii) Glucose overset("Respiration")rarr Carbon dioxide + Water + Energy (iii) Glucose overset("Respiration")rarr Lactic acid + Energy (a) Name one organism which respires according to equation (i) above (b) Name one organism which respires according to equation (ii) above (c) When and where does respiration represented by equation (iii) above take place ? (d) Which equation/equation represent aerobic respiration ? (e) Which equation/equations represent anaerobic respiration ? (f) Which of the above reactions produces the maximum amount of energy ?

Read the passage given below and answer the question: Polysaccharides may be very large molecules. Starch, glycogen, cellulose, and chitin are examples of polysaccharides. Starch is the stored form of sugars in plants and is made up of amylose and amylopectin (both polymers of glucose). Amylose is soluble in water and can be hydrolyzed into glucose units breaking glycocidic bonds, by the enzymes a- amylase and B-amylase. It is straight chain polymer. Amylopectin is a branched chain polymer of several D-glucose molecules. 80% of amylopectin is present in starch. Plants are able to synthesize glucose, and the excess glucose is stored as starch in different plant parts, including roots and seeds. The starch that is consumed by animals is broken down into smaller molecules, such as glucose. The cells can then absorb the glucose. Glycogen is the storage form of glucose in humans and other vertebrates, and is made up of monomers of glucose. It is structurally quite similar to amylopectin. Glycogen is the animal equivalent of starch. It is stored in liver and skeletal muscles. Cellulose is one of the most abundant natural biopolymers. The cell walls of plants are mostly made of cellulose, which provides structural support to the cell. Wood and paper are mostly cellulosic in nature. Like amylose, cellulose is a linear polymer of glucose. Cellulose is made up of glucose monomers that are linked by bonds between particular carbon atoms in the glucose molecule.Every other glucose monomer in cellulose is flipped over and packed tightly as extended long chains. This gives cellulose its rigidity and high tensile strength-which is so important to plant cells. Cellulose passing through our digestive system is called dietary fiber. (Source: "https://chem.libretexts.org" ) Which biopolymer breaks down to release glucose , whenever glucose levels drop in Our body:

Read the passage given below and answer the question: Polysaccharides may be very large molecules. Starch, glycogen, cellulose, and chitin are examples of polysaccharides. Starch is the stored form of sugars in plants and is made up of amylose and amylopectin (both polymers of glucose). Amylose is soluble in water and can be hydrolyzed into glucose units breaking glycocidic bonds, by the enzymes a- amylase and B-amylase. It is straight chain polymer. Amylopectin is a branched chain polymer of several D-glucose molecules. 80% of amylopectin is present in starch. Plants are able to synthesize glucose, and the excess glucose is stored as starch in different plant parts, including roots and seeds. The starch that is consumed by animals is broken down into smaller molecules, such as glucose. The cells can then absorb the glucose. Glycogen is the storage form of glucose in humans and other vertebrates, and is made up of monomers of glucose. It is structurally quite similar to amylopectin. Glycogen is the animal equivalent of starch. It is stored in liver and skeletal muscles. Cellulose is one of the most abundant natural biopolymers. The cell walls of plants are mostly made of cellulose, which provides structural support to the cell. Wood and paper are mostly cellulosic in nature. Like amylose, cellulose is a linear polymer of glucose. Cellulose is made up of glucose monomers that are linked by bonds between particular carbon atoms in the glucose molecule.Every other glucose monomer in cellulose is flipped over and packed tightly as extended long chains. This gives cellulose its rigidity and high tensile strength-which is so important to plant cells. Cellulose passing through our digestive system is called dietary fiber. (Source: "https://chem.libretexts.org" ) The linkages which join monosaccharides to form long chain polysaccharides :

Read the passage given below and answer the question: Polysaccharides may be very large molecules. Starch, glycogen, cellulose, and chitin are examples of polysaccharides. Starch is the stored form of sugars in plants and is made up of amylose and amylopectin (both polymers of glucose). Amylose is soluble in water and can be hydrolyzed into glucose units breaking glycocidic bonds, by the enzymes a- amylase and B-amylase. It is straight chain polymer. Amylopectin is a branched chain polymer of several D-glucose molecules. 80% of amylopectin is present in starch. Plants are able to synthesize glucose, and the excess glucose is stored as starch in different plant parts, including roots and seeds. The starch that is consumed by animals is broken down into smaller molecules, such as glucose. The cells can then absorb the glucose. Glycogen is the storage form of glucose in humans and other vertebrates, and is made up of monomers of glucose. It is structurally quite similar to amylopectin. Glycogen is the animal equivalent of starch. It is stored in liver and skeletal muscles. Cellulose is one of the most abundant natural biopolymers. The cell walls of plants are mostly made of cellulose, which provides structural support to the cell. Wood and paper are mostly cellulosic in nature. Like amylose, cellulose is a linear polymer of glucose. Cellulose is made up of glucose monomers that are linked by bonds between particular carbon atoms in the glucose molecule.Every other glucose monomer in cellulose is flipped over and packed tightly as extended long chains. This gives cellulose its rigidity and high tensile strength-which is so important to plant cells. Cellulose passing through our digestive system is called dietary fiber. (Source: "https://chem.libretexts.org" ) In animals, Glycogen is stored in :

ERRORLESS -CHEMICAL COORDINATION AND INTEGRATION-Chemical Coordination And Integration
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  2. Which gland is concerened with salt equilibrium in body

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  3. Which one affects liver , muscle and adipole tissue Name a peptide h...

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  4. Hassal's bodies/corpuscles

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  5. Norepinephrine (A) Is released by sumpathetic fibres (B) Is releas...

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  6. Pineal body originates from

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  7. According to recent knowledge , the pineal body considered as

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  8. Identify the hormone with ita correct matching of source and function

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  9. Daily rythms are usually associated with Or One of the following e...

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  10. In a pregnant woman having prolonged labour pains, if child birth has ...

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  11. Which one of the following statement about sex hormones is correct

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  12. Luteinizing hormone

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  13. Testosterone , a hormone respnsible for the development of secondary s...

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  14. Parathoromone influences calcium absorption in the small intestine by ...

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  15. Continued secretion of milk is maintained by Or Which of the follo...

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  16. Signal from fully developed foetus and placenta ultimately lead to par...

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  17. Progesterone hormone is secreted by

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  18. Diabetes is due to

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  19. Hormone responsible for the implantation of embryo in uterus and forma...

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  20. Graafian follicles are formed by the active division of

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