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Which of the following represent correct...

Which of the following represent correct pair of homologous ?

A

B

`MeOH` and `MeCH_(2)CH_(2)OH`

C

D

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which pairs represent correct homologous series, we need to analyze the given options. Homologous series are groups of organic compounds that differ by a constant unit, typically a -CH2- group, and have similar chemical properties. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Options**: We have four pairs of compounds to analyze. Let's denote them as A, B, C, and D. 2. **Analyze Option A**: - The first compound is a phenol (with an OH group directly attached to a benzene ring). - The second compound is a primary alcohol (with an OH group attached to a saturated carbon). - **Conclusion**: These two compounds are not homologous because they belong to different functional groups and have different chemical properties. 3. **Analyze Option B**: - The first compound is methanol (CH3OH). - The second compound is ethylene glycol (MECH2CH2OH). - **Conclusion**: These compounds can be part of a homologous series. Methanol can be considered the first member, and by adding a -CH2- group, we can derive the next member (ethylene glycol). Thus, this pair is homologous. 4. **Analyze Option C**: - The first compound is an ester (HC=OCH2). - The second compound is another ester (C=OCH2). - **Conclusion**: These compounds differ by a -CH2- group and belong to the same functional group (esters). Therefore, this pair is also homologous. 5. **Analyze Option D**: - The first compound is a primary amine (CH3CH2NH2). - The second compound is a secondary amine (CH3CH2NHCH3). - **Conclusion**: These compounds are different classes of amines and do not represent a homologous series since they differ by more than just a -CH2- group. 6. **Final Conclusion**: The correct pairs of homologous series are B and C. ### Final Answer: The correct pairs of homologous series are **B and C**.
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