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How many essential amino acids are there...

How many essential amino acids are there in following list ?
(a) Glycine
(b) Proline
(c )Alanine
(d) Lysine
(e ) Tryptophan
(f ) Cysteine
(g) Valine
(h) Arginine
(i) Leucine
(j) Histidine

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The correct Answer is:
To determine how many essential amino acids are present in the given list, we will first identify which amino acids are essential and which are non-essential. Essential amino acids are those that cannot be synthesized by the body and must be obtained from the diet. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **List the Amino Acids**: - Glycine - Proline - Alanine - Lysine - Tryptophan - Cysteine - Valine - Arginine - Leucine - Histidine 2. **Identify Essential Amino Acids**: - Essential amino acids are typically defined as those that the body cannot produce on its own. The essential amino acids for humans are: - Lysine - Tryptophan - Valine - Arginine - Leucine - Histidine 3. **Check Each Amino Acid from the List**: - **Glycine**: Non-essential - **Proline**: Non-essential - **Alanine**: Non-essential - **Lysine**: Essential - **Tryptophan**: Essential - **Cysteine**: Non-essential - **Valine**: Essential - **Arginine**: Essential (conditionally essential) - **Leucine**: Essential - **Histidine**: Essential 4. **Count the Essential Amino Acids**: - From the list, the essential amino acids identified are: - Lysine - Tryptophan - Valine - Arginine - Leucine - Histidine - Total count of essential amino acids = 6 ### Final Answer: There are **6 essential amino acids** in the given list.
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