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Ph-overset(O)overset(||)(C)-OH overset(o...

`Ph-overset(O)overset(||)(C)-OH overset(overset(14)(NaHCO_(3)))rarr(A)` gas , `Ph-OH overset(Na)rarr(B)` gas
Sum of molecular mass of gas `(A+B = ?)`

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To solve the problem, we need to analyze the two reactions given and identify the gases produced (A and B) and their respective molecular masses. ### Step 1: Identify the first reaction The first reaction involves a carboxylic acid (Ph-COOH) reacting with sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3). **Reaction:** \[ \text{Ph-COOH} + \text{NaHCO}_3 \rightarrow \text{Ph-COO}^- \text{Na}^+ + \text{H}_2\text{CO}_3 \] Here, carbonic acid (H2CO3) decomposes into water (H2O) and carbon dioxide (CO2), which is a gas. **Gas A:** The gas produced here is CO2, which is derived from the decomposition of carbonic acid. ### Step 2: Calculate the molecular mass of gas A Since the carbon in NaHCO3 is the carbon isotope C-14, the molecular mass of CO2 (gas A) can be calculated as follows: - Carbon (C-14): 14 g/mol - Oxygen (O): 16 g/mol (2 oxygen atoms contribute 32 g/mol) **Molecular Mass of A:** \[ 14 + 32 = 46 \text{ g/mol} \] ### Step 3: Identify the second reaction The second reaction involves phenol (Ph-OH) reacting with sodium (Na). **Reaction:** \[ \text{Ph-OH} + \text{Na} \rightarrow \text{Ph-O}^- \text{Na}^+ + \text{H}_2 \] Here, hydrogen gas (H2) is produced as a result of the reaction. **Gas B:** The gas produced in this reaction is H2. ### Step 4: Calculate the molecular mass of gas B The molecular mass of H2 can be calculated as follows: - Hydrogen (H): 1 g/mol (2 hydrogen atoms contribute 2 g/mol) **Molecular Mass of B:** \[ 2 \text{ g/mol} \] ### Step 5: Calculate the total molecular mass of gases A and B Now, we can find the sum of the molecular masses of gases A and B: \[ \text{Total Molecular Mass} = \text{Molecular Mass of A} + \text{Molecular Mass of B} \] \[ = 46 + 2 = 48 \text{ g/mol} \] ### Final Answer The sum of the molecular mass of gas A and gas B is **48 g/mol**. ---
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