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The periodicity is related to the electr...

The periodicity is related to the electronic configuration. That is, all chemical and physical properties are a manifestation of the electronic configuratio of the elements. The atomic and ionic radii generally decrease in a period from left to right. As a consequence, the ionization enthalpes generally increase and electron gain enthalpies become more negative across a period. In order words, the ionization enthalpy of the extreme left element in a period is the least and the electron gain enthalpy of the element on the extreme right is the highest negative. This results into high chemical reactivity at the two extremes and the lowest in the centre. Similary, down the group, the increase in ionization enthalpies and a regular decrease (with exception in some third period elements) in electron gain enthalpies in the case of main group elements. The loss and gain of electrons can be co-related with the reducing and oxidising behaviour, and also with metallic and non-metallic character respectively of the elements.
The correct order of the non-metallic character is:

A

`B gt Al gt Mg gt K`

B

`Al gt Mg gt B gt K`

C

`Mg gt Al gt K gt B`

D

`K gt Mg gt Al gt B`

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
D
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NARAYNA-PERIODIC TABLE -All Questions
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  2. The main group elements complete their elctron configuration using s a...

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  3. The periodicity is related to the electronic configuration. That is, a...

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  4. The periodicity is related to the electronic configuration. That is, a...

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  5. The periodicity is related to the electronic configuration. That is, a...

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  7. According to I.C slater effective nuclear charge, Z^(**), due to scree...

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  8. According to I.C slater effective nuclear charge, Z^(**), due to scree...

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  9. The number of elements among the followingb which have lower electro n...

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  10. The first four successive ionization energies for an element are 6 , 1...

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  11. The number of species among the following , having insert gas configu...

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  12. The number of elements among the following atomic numbers that are p b...

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  13. Among the following oxides, how many of them are amphoteric oxides? ...

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  14. The no. of elements which are more electropositive than 'Fe' in the f...

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  15. The no. of paramagnetic species in the following . Na^(+),Cl^(-), Sn^(...

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  16. 1.0 g of Mg atom ("atomic mass" = 24.0 "amu") in the vapour phase abso...

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  17. The ionisation energy of Li is 500 KJ/mole. The amount of energy requi...

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  18. The first IP lithium is 5.41eV and electron gain enthalpy of Cl is -3....

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