Home
Class 12
CHEMISTRY
One of the hazards of explosion is the g...

One of the hazards of explosion is the generation of `Sr""^(90)` and its subsequent incoperation in bones. This nuclide has a half life of 2.81 years. Suppose one microgram was absorbed by a new born chiled,how much `Sr""^(90)` will remain in his bone after 20 years?

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

`t""_(1//2)" of "Sr""^(90)=28.1yr=(0.693)/(t""_(1//2))=(0693)/(28.1)yr""^(-1)`
`"Initial conc. of " Sr""^(90)=10""^(-6)g=1mug`
`" Let N be the conc. of "Sr""^(90)" left after 20 years = N"`
`"t = 20 years"`
`lamda=(2.303)/(t)log.(N""_(0))/(N)," "(0.693)/(28.1)=(2.303)/(20)log.(N""_(0))/(N)`
`log.(N""_(0))/(N)=(20xx0.693)/(28.1xx2.303)=0.2141`
`"Taking anti logarithm"`
`(N""_(0))/(N)=1.6375" "," "N=(1)/(1.6375)mug=0.6107mug`
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY

    NARAYNA|Exercise NCERT BASED|39 Videos
  • NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY

    NARAYNA|Exercise COMREHENSION|29 Videos
  • METTALURGY

    NARAYNA|Exercise Statement Typer Question|2 Videos
  • ORGANIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING NITROGEN

    NARAYNA|Exercise EXERCISE-4|30 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

One of the hazards of nuclear expolsion is the generation of .^(90)Sr and its subsequent incorportion in bones. This nuclide has a half-life of 28.1 year. Suppose one microgram was absorted by a new-born chid, how much Sr^(90) will remain in his bones after 20 year?

During nuclear explosion, one of the products is .^(99)Sr with half - life of 28.1 years. If 1 mug of .^(90)Sr was absorbed in the bones of a newly born baby instead of calcium, how much of its will remain after 10 years and 60 years if it is not lost metabolically.

During the nuclear explosion, one of the products is ._(90)Sr with half life of 6.93 years. If mug" of "._(90)Sr was absorbed in the bones of a newly born in place of Ca, how much time (in years) is required to reduce it by 90% . If it is not lost metabolically? Report your answer by rounding it up to a nearest whole number.

Strontium 90 is one of the harmful nuclides resulting from nuclear fission explosions. Strontium 90 decays by beta particle emission with a half life of 28 years. How long (in years) would it take for 99.0% of a sample of strontium-90 released in an atmospheric test of an atomic bomb to decay? (log 2 = 0.30)

A radioactive isotope has a half-life of T years. After how much time is its activity reduced to 6.25% of its original activity ? Given T _(1//2)=T

NARAYNA-NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY-INTEGER
  1. One of the hazards of explosion is the generation of Sr""^(90) and its...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. Calculate difference between number of a beta particles emmited in the...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. How many alpha-particles will be emmited when ""(90)Th""^(234) change ...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. After 20 min, the amount of certai radioactive substance disintegrate ...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. At 27""^(@)C 100mL of 0.1 M radium chloride is 10""^(-3) Curies active...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. Iiodine -131 is a radioactive isdotpe. If 1.0 mg of ""^(131)I has an a...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. The average life of a radioactive element is 7.2 min. Calculate the ti...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. A,B and C are isodiaphers while C,D and E are isobers. Calculate the d...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. A radioactivity sample had an initial activity of 56dpm. After 69.3 mi...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. Na""^(22) has half life of 2.68 years. It decays both by positron emis...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. In how many ways among the following given, a nuicleus with high n/p r...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. A mixture of Pu""^(239) and Pu""^(240) has specific activity of 6xx10"...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. How many types of particles among the following are emitted during the...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. Assuming the age of the earth to be 10""^(10) yaers, the perccentage o...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. The periosic table consists of 18 groups. An isotope of copper, on bom...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. Assertion (A) : Nucleus of the atom does not contain electrons,yet it ...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. Assertion (A) : gamma-rays have very high penetrating power. Reason ...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. Assertion (A) : beta-particles have greater penetrating power than alp...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. Assertion (A) : The average life of a radioactive element is infinity ...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. Assertion (A) : Half life of a radioactive isotope is the time require...

    Text Solution

    |

  21. Assertion (A) : K-shell electron capture is detected by anylizing the...

    Text Solution

    |