Which of the following statement (s) is correct? Statement-I: The entropy of isolated system with P-V work only, is always maximized at equillibrium. Statement-2: It is possible for the entropy of closed system to decrease substantialy in an irreversible process. Statemet-3: Entropy can be crearted but not destroyed. Statement-4 `DeltaS_(system)` is zero for reversible process in an isolated system.
A
Statement i, ii, iii
B
Statement ii, iv
C
Statement I, ii, iii
D
None of these
Text Solution
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The correct Answer is:
D
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Which of the following statement(s) is /are correct: Statement (a): The entropy of isolated system with P-V work only is always maximized at equilibrium Statement (b) : It is possible for the entropy of closed system to decrease substanilly in a irreverrsible process. Statement (c): Entrophy can be created but not destrpoyed . Statment (d) : DeltaS_(system) is always zero for reversible processe in an isolated system
Which correctly represents the entropy (s) of an isolated system during a process.
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which of the following statement(s) is//are incorrect? Statement (a) : Reversible isothermal compression of an ideal gas represents the limiting minimum value of the work done (|omega|) by the surrounding on the system . Statement (b) : For thermodynamic changes in adiabatic process T^(((C_(p.m))/(R))) .P = constant Statement (c): DeltaS_(system) is zero for reversible adiabatic expansion of an ideal gas.
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Entropy ( S ) is a thermodynamic variable like pressure P , volume V and temperature T . Entropy of a thermodynamic system is a measure of disorder of molecular motion. Greater is disorder , greater is entropy. Change in entropy of a thermodynamic system is the ratio of heat supplied to absolute temperature.In an adiabatic reversible process, entropy remains constant while in any irreversible process entropy increases. In nature the processes are irreversible , therefore entropy of universe is continuoulsy increasing. After a long-long time, the energy available for work done will be :
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