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0.092 g of a compound with the molecular...

`0.092 g` of a compound with the molecular formula `C_(3)H_(8)O_(3)` on reaction with an excess of `CH_(3)MgI` gives `67.00 mL` of methane at STP. The number of active hydrogen atoms present in a molecule of the compound is :

A

one

B

two

C

three

D

four

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
C

92 g of a compound react with excess of `CH_(3)MgI` to give `x xx 22400 mL` of `CH_(4)` at STP.
`1 g` of a compound react with excess of `CH_(3)MgI` to give `(x xx 22400)/(92)`
`0.092` of a compound react with excess of `CH_(3)MgI` to give `(x xx 22400)/(92)xx0.092`
`(x xx22400xx0.092)/92=67 mL` of `CH_(4)` at `STP`
`x=(67xx92)/(22400xx0.092)=(67xx92xx1000)/(22400xx92)=670/224=2.99 ~~3`
`x rArr` number of active hydrogen in compound.
active `H rArr 3`
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