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The number of terms in the expansion of ...

The number of terms in the expansion of `(5^((1)/(6))+7^((1)/(9)))^(1824)` which are integers is

A

100

B

101

C

102

D

103

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the number of integer terms in the expansion of \((5^{\frac{1}{6}} + 7^{\frac{1}{9}})^{1824}\), we will use the binomial theorem. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the General Term:** The general term \(T_{r+1}\) in the expansion of \((a + b)^n\) is given by: \[ T_{r+1} = \binom{n}{r} a^{n-r} b^r \] Here, \(a = 5^{\frac{1}{6}}\), \(b = 7^{\frac{1}{9}}\), and \(n = 1824\). 2. **Write the General Term for Our Expansion:** Substituting the values into the formula, we get: \[ T_{r+1} = \binom{1824}{r} (5^{\frac{1}{6}})^{1824 - r} (7^{\frac{1}{9}})^r \] This simplifies to: \[ T_{r+1} = \binom{1824}{r} 5^{\frac{1824 - r}{6}} 7^{\frac{r}{9}} \] 3. **Determine When the Term is an Integer:** For \(T_{r+1}\) to be an integer, both exponents \(\frac{1824 - r}{6}\) and \(\frac{r}{9}\) must be integers. This means: - \(1824 - r\) must be divisible by 6. - \(r\) must be divisible by 9. 4. **Set Up the Conditions:** From \(1824 - r \equiv 0 \mod 6\), we can express this as: \[ r \equiv 1824 \mod 6 \] Since \(1824 \div 6 = 304\), we have \(1824 \equiv 0 \mod 6\). Thus, \(r \equiv 0 \mod 6\). From \(r \equiv 0 \mod 9\), we can express this as: \[ r \equiv 0 \mod 9 \] 5. **Find the Common Multiples:** We need \(r\) to be a common multiple of both 6 and 9. The least common multiple (LCM) of 6 and 9 is 18. Thus, \(r\) must be a multiple of 18. 6. **Determine the Range of \(r\):** The possible values of \(r\) range from 0 to 1824. We can find the multiples of 18 within this range: \[ r = 0, 18, 36, \ldots, 1824 \] 7. **Count the Number of Terms:** The multiples of 18 can be expressed as: \[ r = 18k \quad \text{where } k = 0, 1, 2, \ldots, \frac{1824}{18} \] Calculating \(\frac{1824}{18}\): \[ \frac{1824}{18} = 101.333 \quad \Rightarrow \quad k \text{ can take values from } 0 \text{ to } 101 \] Thus, \(k\) can take 102 values (including 0). ### Final Answer: The number of integer terms in the expansion is **102**.
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