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Let M=[(a,b,c),(d,e,f),(1,1,1)] and N=(M...

Let `M=[(a,b,c),(d,e,f),(1,1,1)] and N=(M^(2))/(2)`. If `(a-b)^(2)+(d-e)^(2)=36,`
`(b-c)^(2)+(e-f)^(2)=64,`
`(a-c)^(2)+(d-f)^(2)=100`, then value of `|N|` is equal to

A

1152

B

48

C

144

D

288

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \(|N|\) given the matrix \(M\) and the conditions provided. Let's break it down step by step. ### Step 1: Understand the Matrix and Given Conditions We have the matrix: \[ M = \begin{pmatrix} a & b & c \\ d & e & f \\ 1 & 1 & 1 \end{pmatrix} \] We are given three equations: 1. \((a-b)^2 + (d-e)^2 = 36\) 2. \((b-c)^2 + (e-f)^2 = 64\) 3. \((a-c)^2 + (d-f)^2 = 100\) ### Step 2: Interpret the Equations These equations can be interpreted as distances between points in a coordinate system: - The first equation represents the distance between points \((a, d)\) and \((b, e)\). - The second equation represents the distance between points \((b, e)\) and \((c, f)\). - The third equation represents the distance between points \((a, d)\) and \((c, f)\). ### Step 3: Calculate the Distances From the equations, we can find the lengths of the sides of the triangle formed by these points: - Let \(AB = \sqrt{36} = 6\) - Let \(BC = \sqrt{64} = 8\) - Let \(AC = \sqrt{100} = 10\) ### Step 4: Verify Right Triangle Condition We check if these sides satisfy the Pythagorean theorem: \[ AB^2 + BC^2 = 6^2 + 8^2 = 36 + 64 = 100 = AC^2 \] Since this holds true, triangle \(ABC\) is a right triangle. ### Step 5: Calculate the Area of Triangle ABC The area \(A\) of a right triangle can be calculated using: \[ A = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{height} \] Taking \(AB\) as the base and \(BC\) as the height: \[ A = \frac{1}{2} \times 6 \times 8 = 24 \] ### Step 6: Relate Area to Determinant of Matrix M The area of triangle \(ABC\) can also be expressed in terms of the determinant of matrix \(M\): \[ \text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} | \text{det}(M) | \] Thus, we have: \[ 24 = \frac{1}{2} | \text{det}(M) | \] This implies: \[ | \text{det}(M) | = 48 \] ### Step 7: Calculate the Determinant of N We know that: \[ N = \frac{M^2}{2} \] Using the property of determinants: \[ |N| = \left| \frac{M^2}{2} \right| = \frac{1}{2^3} |M^2| = \frac{1}{8} |M|^2 \] Since \(|M| = 48\), we find: \[ |M^2| = |M|^2 = 48^2 = 2304 \] Thus: \[ |N| = \frac{1}{8} \times 2304 = 288 \] ### Final Answer The value of \(|N|\) is: \[ \boxed{288} \]
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