Intestinal perforation and death may occur in severe cases of which disease ?

Options

A. Pneumonia
B. Typhoid
C. Filariasis
D. Malaria

Answer

To solve the question "Intestinal perforation and death may occur in severe cases of which disease?", we will analyze the provided options step by step.

### Step 1: Understand the Question
The question is asking for a disease that can lead to intestinal perforation, which is a serious medical condition where a hole forms in the wall of the intestine, potentially leading to death.

**Hint:** Look for diseases known to cause severe gastrointestinal complications.

### Step 2: Evaluate the First Option - Pneumonia
The first option is pneumonia. Pneumonia is an infection that affects the lungs, causing inflammation and fluid accumulation in the air sacs. It does not affect the intestines.

**Hint:** Consider whether the disease primarily affects the respiratory system or the gastrointestinal system.

### Step 3: Evaluate the Second Option - Typhoid
The second option is typhoid. Typhoid fever is caused by the bacterium Salmonella typhi and can lead to severe gastrointestinal complications, including intestinal perforation, especially in untreated cases. This option is a strong candidate for the correct answer.

**Hint:** Think about diseases that are known to cause gastrointestinal issues and complications.

### Step 4: Evaluate the Third Option - Filaria
The third option is filaria. Filarial infections are caused by parasitic worms and primarily affect the lymphatic system. They do not typically cause intestinal perforation.

**Hint:** Consider the primary effects of the disease and whether they relate to the intestines.

### Step 5: Evaluate the Fourth Option - Malaria
The fourth option is malaria. Malaria is caused by the Plasmodium parasite and is transmitted by mosquitoes. It primarily affects the blood and liver, not the intestines, and does not lead to intestinal perforation.

**Hint:** Focus on the organ systems affected by the disease.

### Conclusion
After evaluating all the options, the correct answer is **option 2: Typhoid**, as it is the disease that can lead to intestinal perforation and potentially death in severe cases.

**Final Answer:** Typhoid (Option 2)