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The x-intercepts of a quadratic function...

The x-intercepts of a quadratic function are 2 and -4 . Which could be the function ?
I.`y=x^2 + 2x-8`
II.`y=-2x^2-4x+16`
III.`y=(x+1)^2 -9`

A

II and III only

B

I and III only

C

I and II only

D

I , II and III

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which quadratic function has x-intercepts at 2 and -4, we can start by using the fact that the x-intercepts (or roots) of a quadratic function can be used to form the function itself. ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Identify the Roots**: The x-intercepts given are 2 and -4. These correspond to the roots of the quadratic function. 2. **Form the Quadratic Function**: The general form of a quadratic function based on its roots can be expressed as: \[ y = (x - r_1)(x - r_2) \] where \( r_1 \) and \( r_2 \) are the roots. Here, \( r_1 = 2 \) and \( r_2 = -4 \). 3. **Substitute the Roots**: Plugging in the roots into the formula gives: \[ y = (x - 2)(x + 4) \] 4. **Expand the Expression**: \[ y = x^2 + 4x - 2x - 8 \] Simplifying this, we get: \[ y = x^2 + 2x - 8 \] 5. **Compare with Given Options**: Now we will compare this function with the given options: - I. \( y = x^2 + 2x - 8 \) (This matches our derived function) - II. \( y = -2x^2 - 4x + 16 \) (This does not match) - III. \( y = (x + 1)^2 - 9 \) 6. **Simplify Option III**: Let's simplify option III: \[ y = (x + 1)^2 - 9 \] Expanding this gives: \[ y = x^2 + 2x + 1 - 9 = x^2 + 2x - 8 \] This also matches our derived function. 7. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the functions that could be the quadratic function with x-intercepts at 2 and -4 are: - I. \( y = x^2 + 2x - 8 \) - III. \( y = (x + 1)^2 - 9 \) ### Final Answer: The correct functions are I and III. ---
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