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The height h , in feet , of a ball shot ...

The height h , in feet , of a ball shot upward from a ground level spring gun is described by the formula `h=-16t^2+48t`. Where t is the time in seconds. What is the maximum height , in feet , reached by the ball ?

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To find the maximum height reached by the ball, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the height function The height \( h \) of the ball is given by the equation: \[ h = -16t^2 + 48t \] ### Step 2: Differentiate the height function To find the time at which the maximum height occurs, we need to differentiate the height function with respect to time \( t \): \[ \frac{dh}{dt} = \frac{d}{dt}(-16t^2 + 48t) \] Using the power rule, we get: \[ \frac{dh}{dt} = -32t + 48 \] ### Step 3: Set the derivative equal to zero To find the critical points where the maximum height occurs, we set the derivative equal to zero: \[ -32t + 48 = 0 \] ### Step 4: Solve for \( t \) Rearranging the equation gives: \[ 32t = 48 \] Dividing both sides by 32, we find: \[ t = \frac{48}{32} = \frac{3}{2} \text{ seconds} \] ### Step 5: Substitute \( t \) back into the height function Now we will substitute \( t = \frac{3}{2} \) back into the height function to find the maximum height: \[ h = -16\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2 + 48\left(\frac{3}{2}\right) \] Calculating \( \left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2 \): \[ \left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2 = \frac{9}{4} \] Now substituting this value into the height equation: \[ h = -16\left(\frac{9}{4}\right) + 48\left(\frac{3}{2}\right) \] Calculating each term: \[ h = -36 + 72 \] Finally, we find: \[ h = 36 \text{ feet} \] ### Conclusion The maximum height reached by the ball is: \[ \boxed{36 \text{ feet}} \]
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