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A sequence is defined as: t(n+1)=t(n)-t(...

A sequence is defined as: `t_(n+1)=t_(n)-t_(n-1)` , where `t_(n)` denotes the `n^(th)` term of the sequence. If `t_(1)`=1 and `t_(2)=5`, find the sum of the first 100 terms of the above sequence.

A

1

B

9

C

10

D

20

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we will first generate the terms of the sequence defined by the recurrence relation \( t_{n+1} = t_n - t_{n-1} \) with the initial conditions \( t_1 = 1 \) and \( t_2 = 5 \). Then, we will analyze the pattern in the sequence to find the sum of the first 100 terms. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Initial Terms:** - Given \( t_1 = 1 \) and \( t_2 = 5 \). 2. **Calculate Subsequent Terms:** - \( t_3 = t_2 - t_1 = 5 - 1 = 4 \) - \( t_4 = t_3 - t_2 = 4 - 5 = -1 \) - \( t_5 = t_4 - t_3 = -1 - 4 = -5 \) - \( t_6 = t_5 - t_4 = -5 - (-1) = -5 + 1 = -4 \) - \( t_7 = t_6 - t_5 = -4 - (-5) = -4 + 5 = 1 \) - \( t_8 = t_7 - t_6 = 1 - (-4) = 1 + 4 = 5 \) - \( t_9 = t_8 - t_7 = 5 - 1 = 4 \) - \( t_{10} = t_9 - t_8 = 4 - 5 = -1 \) - \( t_{11} = t_{10} - t_9 = -1 - 4 = -5 \) - \( t_{12} = t_{11} - t_{10} = -5 - (-1) = -5 + 1 = -4 \) 3. **Observe the Pattern:** - The terms calculated are: - \( t_1 = 1 \) - \( t_2 = 5 \) - \( t_3 = 4 \) - \( t_4 = -1 \) - \( t_5 = -5 \) - \( t_6 = -4 \) - Notice that \( t_7 = t_1 \), \( t_8 = t_2 \), \( t_9 = t_3 \), \( t_{10} = t_4 \), \( t_{11} = t_5 \), \( t_{12} = t_6 \). - The sequence repeats every 6 terms. 4. **Sum of One Complete Cycle:** - The sum of the first 6 terms: \[ S_6 = t_1 + t_2 + t_3 + t_4 + t_5 + t_6 = 1 + 5 + 4 - 1 - 5 - 4 = 0 \] 5. **Calculate the Total for 100 Terms:** - Since the sequence repeats every 6 terms, we can find how many complete cycles fit into 100 terms: \[ \text{Number of complete cycles} = \frac{100}{6} = 16 \text{ complete cycles} \quad (\text{with a remainder of } 4) \] - The sum of the first 96 terms (16 cycles) is: \[ S_{96} = 16 \times S_6 = 16 \times 0 = 0 \] - Now, we need to add the next 4 terms: \[ t_{97} = t_1 = 1, \quad t_{98} = t_2 = 5, \quad t_{99} = t_3 = 4, \quad t_{100} = t_4 = -1 \] - The sum of these 4 terms: \[ S_4 = t_{97} + t_{98} + t_{99} + t_{100} = 1 + 5 + 4 - 1 = 9 \] 6. **Final Sum:** - Therefore, the sum of the first 100 terms is: \[ S_{100} = S_{96} + S_4 = 0 + 9 = 9 \] ### Conclusion: The sum of the first 100 terms of the sequence is **9**.
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