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If x+2y=2 and x^(2)-y^(2)=9, what is the...

If x+2y=2 and `x^(2)-y^(2)=9`, what is the value of `(x^(3)-2y^(3)-xy^(2)+2x^(2)y)` ?

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To solve the problem, we need to find the value of the expression \( x^3 - 2y^3 - xy^2 + 2x^2y \) given the equations \( x + 2y = 2 \) and \( x^2 - y^2 = 9 \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the given equations:** \[ x + 2y = 2 \quad \text{(1)} \] \[ x^2 - y^2 = 9 \quad \text{(2)} \] 2. **Rearrange the expression:** The expression we need to evaluate is: \[ x^3 - 2y^3 - xy^2 + 2x^2y \] We can group the terms: \[ = (x^3 - xy^2) + (2x^2y - 2y^3) \] 3. **Factor the grouped terms:** - From the first group \( x^3 - xy^2 \), we can factor out \( x \): \[ = x(x^2 - y^2) \] - From the second group \( 2x^2y - 2y^3 \), we can factor out \( 2y \): \[ = 2y(x^2 - y^2) \] 4. **Combine the factored terms:** Now we can write the expression as: \[ = (x + 2y)(x^2 - y^2) \] 5. **Substitute the known values:** From equation (1), we know \( x + 2y = 2 \). From equation (2), we know \( x^2 - y^2 = 9 \). Thus, we can substitute these values into our expression: \[ = 2 \cdot 9 \] 6. **Calculate the final value:** \[ = 18 \] ### Final Answer: The value of the expression \( x^3 - 2y^3 - xy^2 + 2x^2y \) is \( \boxed{18} \).
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