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If f(x)=x^(2)+1 and f(g(2))=1, then whic...

If `f(x)=x^(2)+1` and `f(g(2))=1`, then which of the following could be a possible expression for g(x)?C

A

5x-1

B

2x-4

C

6x+3

D

x-1

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the function \( f(x) = x^2 + 1 \) and the condition \( f(g(2)) = 1 \). Our goal is to find a possible expression for \( g(x) \) from the given options. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the function \( f(x) \)**: \[ f(x) = x^2 + 1 \] This function outputs a value that is always greater than or equal to 1, since \( x^2 \) is non-negative for all real \( x \). 2. **Setting up the equation**: We know that \( f(g(2)) = 1 \). For \( f(x) \) to equal 1: \[ x^2 + 1 = 1 \] This simplifies to: \[ x^2 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = 0 \] Therefore, we need \( g(2) = 0 \). 3. **Evaluating the options for \( g(x) \)**: We will evaluate each option to see which one gives \( g(2) = 0 \). - **Option A**: \( g(x) = 5x - 1 \) \[ g(2) = 5(2) - 1 = 10 - 1 = 9 \] (Not equal to 0) - **Option B**: \( g(x) = 2x - 4 \) \[ g(2) = 2(2) - 4 = 4 - 4 = 0 \] (This is equal to 0) - **Option C**: \( g(x) = 6x + 3 \) \[ g(2) = 6(2) + 3 = 12 + 3 = 15 \] (Not equal to 0) - **Option D**: \( g(x) = x - 1 \) \[ g(2) = 2 - 1 = 1 \] (Not equal to 0) 4. **Conclusion**: The only option that satisfies \( g(2) = 0 \) is **Option B**: \( g(x) = 2x - 4 \). ### Final Answer: The possible expression for \( g(x) \) is: \[ \boxed{2x - 4} \]
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