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If `f(x)` be a function such that `f(-x)= -f(x),g(x)` be a function such that `g(-x)= -g(x)` and `h(x)` be a function such that `h(-x)=h(x)`, then choose the correct statement:
I. `h(f(g(-x)))=-h(f(g(x)))`
II. `f(g(h(-x)))=f(g(h(x)))`
III. `g(f(-x))=g(f(x))`

A

Only I

B

Only II

C

Only III

D

Both I and II

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze each statement based on the properties of the functions given: 1. **Understanding the properties of the functions:** - \( f(x) \) is an odd function: \( f(-x) = -f(x) \) - \( g(x) \) is an odd function: \( g(-x) = -g(x) \) - \( h(x) \) is an even function: \( h(-x) = h(x) \) 2. **Evaluating each statement:** **Statement I: \( h(f(g(-x))) = -h(f(g(x))) \)** - Start with the left-hand side: \[ h(f(g(-x))) = h(f(-g(x))) \quad \text{(since \( g(-x) = -g(x) \))} \] - Using the property of \( f \): \[ h(f(-g(x))) = h(-f(g(x))) \quad \text{(since \( f(-g(x)) = -f(g(x)) \))} \] - Now apply the property of \( h \): \[ h(-f(g(x))) = h(f(g(x))) \quad \text{(since \( h \) is even)} \] - Therefore, we have: \[ h(f(g(-x))) = h(f(g(x))) \] - This does not equal \( -h(f(g(x))) \), hence Statement I is **false**. **Statement II: \( f(g(h(-x))) = f(g(h(x))) \)** - Start with the left-hand side: \[ f(g(h(-x))) = f(g(h(x))) \quad \text{(since \( h \) is even)} \] - Therefore, we have: \[ f(g(h(-x))) = f(g(h(x))) \] - This means Statement II is **true**. **Statement III: \( g(f(-x)) = g(f(x)) \)** - Start with the left-hand side: \[ g(f(-x)) = g(-f(x)) \quad \text{(since \( f \) is odd)} \] - Using the property of \( g \): \[ g(-f(x)) = -g(f(x)) \quad \text{(since \( g \) is odd)} \] - Therefore, we have: \[ g(f(-x)) = -g(f(x)) \] - This does not equal \( g(f(x)) \), hence Statement III is **false**. **Conclusion:** - Only Statement II is correct. ### Final Answer: The correct statement is **II**.
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