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In a solid having rock salt structure, i...

In a solid having rock salt structure, if all tge atoms touching one body diagonal plane are removed (except at body centre), then the formula of the left unit cell is

A

`A_(3.5)B_(2.5)`

B

`A_(7)B_(3)`

C

`A_(5)B_(3)`

D

`A_(3)B_(5)`

Text Solution

Verified by Experts


`4B^(o+)` from corner and `2B^(o+)` from face center are removed
`2A^(o+)` from edge center are removed (body centered is not removed) ltbr. NaCl (rock salt)-type structure is fcc type.
`(therefore Z_(eff)=4)[Z_(eff)(Na^(o+))=4,Z_(eff)(Cl^(o+))=4`
In NaCl structure anion `(Cl^(o+))` (here `B^(*o+)`) are presetn at corners and face center while cations `(Na^(o+))` (here `A^(o+)`) are present in all `OVs` (present at body center and edge center).
`therefore` Number of `B^(o+)` ions removed
`=4xx(1)/(8)` (corner share) `+2xx(1)/(2)` (face center share)
`=(1)/(2)+1=(3)/(2)`
Number of `A^(o+)` ions removed `=2xx(1)/(4)` (edge center share) `=(1)/(2)`
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