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The angle of projection of a body is 15^...

The angle of projection of a body is `15^(@)`.. The other angle for which the range is the same as the first one is equal to-

A

`30^(@)`

B

`45^(@)`

C

`60^(@)`

D

`75^(@)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the other angle of projection that gives the same range as an angle of \(15^\circ\), we can use the property of projectile motion that states the range \(R\) for an angle \(\theta\) is given by the formula: \[ R = \frac{u^2 \sin(2\theta)}{g} \] where \(u\) is the initial velocity, \(g\) is the acceleration due to gravity, and \(\theta\) is the angle of projection. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the given angle**: The angle of projection is given as \( \theta = 15^\circ \). 2. **Calculate \(2\theta\)**: \[ 2\theta = 2 \times 15^\circ = 30^\circ \] 3. **Write the range formula for \(15^\circ\)**: \[ R_{15} = \frac{u^2 \sin(30^\circ)}{g} \] 4. **Find the value of \(\sin(30^\circ)\)**: \[ \sin(30^\circ) = \frac{1}{2} \] Therefore, \[ R_{15} = \frac{u^2 \cdot \frac{1}{2}}{g} = \frac{u^2}{2g} \] 5. **Determine the other angle**: We need to find another angle \(\theta'\) such that: \[ R_{\theta'} = R_{15} \] This means: \[ R_{\theta'} = \frac{u^2 \sin(2\theta')}{g} \] Setting the two ranges equal gives: \[ \frac{u^2 \sin(2\theta')}{g} = \frac{u^2}{2g} \] 6. **Cancel \(u^2\) and \(g\)** (assuming \(u \neq 0\) and \(g \neq 0\)): \[ \sin(2\theta') = \frac{1}{2} \] 7. **Find the angles for which \(\sin(2\theta') = \frac{1}{2}\)**: The general solutions for \(\sin x = \frac{1}{2}\) are: \[ x = 30^\circ + n \cdot 360^\circ \quad \text{and} \quad x = 150^\circ + n \cdot 360^\circ \] where \(n\) is any integer. 8. **Substituting back for \(2\theta'\)**: - For \(2\theta' = 30^\circ\): \[ \theta' = \frac{30^\circ}{2} = 15^\circ \] - For \(2\theta' = 150^\circ\): \[ \theta' = \frac{150^\circ}{2} = 75^\circ \] 9. **Conclusion**: The other angle of projection that gives the same range as \(15^\circ\) is: \[ \theta' = 75^\circ \] ### Final Answer: The other angle for which the range is the same as the first one is \(75^\circ\).
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MOTION-KINEMATICS-EXERCISE 1 OBJECTIVE PROBLEMS
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  2. A ball is thrown upwards and returns to the ground describing a parabo...

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  3. The angle of projection of a body is 15^(@).. The other angle for whic...

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  9. A ball P is dropped vertically and another ball Q is thrown horizont...

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  10. An aeroplane is flying at a height of 1960 m in horizontal direction w...

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  12. Trajectories of two projectiles are shown in figure.Let T(1) and T(2) ...

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  13. A hollow vertical cylinder of radius r and height h has a smooth inter...

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  14. Time taken by the particle to reach from A to B is t. Then the distanc...

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  15. Rank the launch angles for the five paths in the figure below with res...

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  16. A particle is projected with a velocity of 20 m/s at an angle of 30^(@...

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  18. A car A going north-east at 80km//h and another car B is going south-e...

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