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For which of the following salt, Eq.wt i...

For which of the following salt, Eq.wt is F.W/6

A

`NaCI`

B

`K_(2)SO_(4)`

C

`Fe_(2)(SO_(4))_(3)`

D

`AlCl_(3)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To determine which salt has an equivalent weight equal to its formula weight divided by 6, we need to find the n-factor (number of moles of reactive species produced or consumed in a reaction) for each salt. The equivalent weight (Eq.wt) is calculated using the formula: \[ \text{Eq.wt} = \frac{\text{F.W}}{n} \] Where F.W is the formula weight (or molar mass) and n is the n-factor. We are looking for a salt where n = 6. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the salts given in the question**: - NaCl - K₂SO₄ - Fe₂(SO₄)₃ - AlCl₃ 2. **Calculate the n-factor for each salt**: - **NaCl**: - Dissociates into Na⁺ and Cl⁻. - n-factor = 1 (1 electron transferred). - **K₂SO₄**: - Dissociates into 2K⁺ and SO₄²⁻. - n-factor = 2 (2 electrons transferred). - **Fe₂(SO₄)₃**: - Dissociates into 2Fe³⁺ and 3SO₄²⁻. - Each Fe³⁺ contributes +3, thus total charge = 2 × 3 = 6. - n-factor = 6 (6 electrons transferred). - **AlCl₃**: - Dissociates into Al³⁺ and 3Cl⁻. - n-factor = 3 (3 electrons transferred). 3. **Compare the n-factors**: - NaCl: n = 1 - K₂SO₄: n = 2 - Fe₂(SO₄)₃: n = 6 - AlCl₃: n = 3 4. **Identify the salt with n-factor equal to 6**: - The only salt with an n-factor of 6 is **Fe₂(SO₄)₃**. 5. **Conclusion**: - Therefore, the salt for which the equivalent weight is equal to the formula weight divided by 6 is **Fe₂(SO₄)₃**. ### Final Answer: The salt for which Eq.wt = F.W/6 is **Fe₂(SO₄)₃**.

To determine which salt has an equivalent weight equal to its formula weight divided by 6, we need to find the n-factor (number of moles of reactive species produced or consumed in a reaction) for each salt. The equivalent weight (Eq.wt) is calculated using the formula: \[ \text{Eq.wt} = \frac{\text{F.W}}{n} \] Where F.W is the formula weight (or molar mass) and n is the n-factor. We are looking for a salt where n = 6. ### Step-by-Step Solution: ...
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