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Define effective nuclear charge. Arrange...

Define effective nuclear charge. Arrange s,p, d and f orditals in the decending order of their effective nuclear charge .

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The net nuclear charge experienced by valence electrons in the outermost shell is called the effective nuclear charge. Zeff = Z - S
` sp gt p gt d gt f `
s-orbital is very close to each other therefore it will experience the maximum Effective nuclear charge.
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