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Which of the following will form stable ...

Which of the following will form stable hydrate ?

A

`CCl_(3)CHO` (Chloral)

B

C

`(CF_(3))_(2) CO`

D

all of these

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the given compounds will form stable hydrates, we need to analyze the structure of each compound and the presence of electron-withdrawing groups that can stabilize the hydrate formation. Here’s a step-by-step solution: ### Step 1: Understand Hydrate Formation Hydrates are formed when water molecules attack the carbonyl carbon (C=O) of aldehydes and ketones. The stability of the hydrate depends on the presence of electron-withdrawing groups that can stabilize the positive charge developed during the formation of the hydrate. ### Step 2: Analyze Compound A (CCl3CHO) - **Structure**: CCl3CHO (Chloral) - **Electron-Withdrawing Groups**: The three chlorine atoms (CCl3) are strong electron-withdrawing groups. - **Stability of Hydrate**: The presence of three chlorine atoms increases the electrophilicity of the carbonyl carbon, making it more susceptible to attack by water. Therefore, a stable hydrate will be formed. ### Step 3: Analyze Compound B (Benzaldehyde Derivative) - **Structure**: A benzene ring with a carbonyl group (C=O). - **Electron-Withdrawing Groups**: If there are substituents on the benzene ring that are electron-withdrawing, they will enhance the stability of the hydrate. - **Stability of Hydrate**: Assuming there are electron-withdrawing groups on the benzene ring, the carbonyl carbon will be more electrophilic, allowing for stable hydrate formation. ### Step 4: Analyze Compound C (CF3)2CO - **Structure**: A carbonyl group (C=O) with two trifluoromethyl (CF3) groups. - **Electron-Withdrawing Groups**: The CF3 groups are very strong electron-withdrawing groups due to the high electronegativity of fluorine. - **Stability of Hydrate**: The strong -I effect of the CF3 groups will significantly increase the electrophilicity of the carbonyl carbon, leading to the formation of a stable hydrate. ### Conclusion Based on the analysis: - **Compound A (CCl3CHO)** forms a stable hydrate. - **Compound B** (assuming it has electron-withdrawing groups) can also form a stable hydrate. - **Compound C ((CF3)2CO)** forms a stable hydrate. Thus, all three compounds can potentially form stable hydrates depending on the presence of electron-withdrawing groups. ### Final Answer All given compounds (A, B, and C) will form stable hydrates.

To determine which of the given compounds will form stable hydrates, we need to analyze the structure of each compound and the presence of electron-withdrawing groups that can stabilize the hydrate formation. Here’s a step-by-step solution: ### Step 1: Understand Hydrate Formation Hydrates are formed when water molecules attack the carbonyl carbon (C=O) of aldehydes and ketones. The stability of the hydrate depends on the presence of electron-withdrawing groups that can stabilize the positive charge developed during the formation of the hydrate. ### Step 2: Analyze Compound A (CCl3CHO) - **Structure**: CCl3CHO (Chloral) - **Electron-Withdrawing Groups**: The three chlorine atoms (CCl3) are strong electron-withdrawing groups. ...
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