Explain the structure of the liver . Add a note on its functions.

Explanation

Structure of the Liver :
1. The liver , the largest gland in our body is situated in the upper right side of the abdominal cavity, just below the diaphragm.
2. The liver consists of two major left and right lobes, and two minor lobes. These lobes are connected with diaphragm. Each lobe has many hepatic lobules (functional unit of liver) and is covered by a thin connective tissue sheath called the Glisson's capsule .
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Apart from bile secretion , the liver also performs several functions. They are ,
1. Destroys aging and defective blood cells.
2. Stores glucose in the form of glycogen or disperses glucose into the blood stream with the help of pancreatic hormones.
3. Stores fat soluble vitamins and iron.
4. Detoxifies toxic substances .
5. Involves in the synthesis of non - essential amino acids and urea .