What is Donnan equilibrium.

Explanation

1. Whithin the cell, some of the ions never diffuse out through the membrane . They are trapped within the cell and are called fixed ions. But they must be balanced by the ions of opposite charge.
2. Assuming that a concentration of fixed anions is present inside the membrane more cations would be absorbed in addition to the normal exchange to maintain the equilibrium .
Therefore , the cation concentration would be greater in the internal than in the external solution. This electrical balance or equilibrium controlled by electrical as well as diffusion phenomenon is known as the Donnan equilibrium.