List the effects of global warming on plants. Mention strategies to deal with the issue.

Explanation

(i) Low agriculture productivity in tropics.
(ii) Increase of vectors and epidemics.
(iii) Frequent heat waves
(iv) Strong storms and intense flood damage.
(v) Water crisis and decreased irrigation.
(vi) Change in flowering seasons and pollinators.
(vii) Change in species distributional ranges.
(viii) Species extinction.
Strategies to deal with Global Warming:
(i) Increasing the vegetation cover, grow more trees.
(ii) Reducing the use of fossil fuels and green house gases.
(iii) Developing alternate renewable sources of energy.
(iv) Minimising uses of nitrogeneous fertilizers, and aerosols.