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The density 'rho' of a piece of ...

The density `'rho'` of a piece of metal of mass 'm' and volume 'V' is given by the formula ` rho = m//V `. If ` m = 375.32 pm 0.01 g`, V = 136.41 ` pm 0.01 cm ^ 3 ` . Find the percentage error in the measurement of density `'rho'`.

Text Solution

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` (Delta rho )/(rho ) = (Delta m ) /( m ) + ( Delta V ) /(V ) ` where ` rho = ( 375.32 ) /(136.41) = 2.751 g cm ^ ( -3 ) `
i.e., ` ( Delta rho ) /( rho ) = ( 0.01 ) /( 375.32 ) + ( 0.01)/ ( 136.41 ) = 0.0000996 `
` therefore Delta rho = 0.0000996 xx 2.751 = 0.00027 `
% error = ` ( Delta rho ) /( rho ) xx 100 = 0.00996 ~~ 0.010 % ` and ` rho 2.751 pm 0.003 `
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