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Light of frequency 8.41xx10^(14)Hz is in...

Light of frequency `8.41xx10^(14)Hz` is incident on a metal surface. Electrons with their maximum speed of `7.5xx10^(5)ms^(-1)` are ejected from the surface. Calculate the threshold frequency for photoemission of electrons. Also find the work function of the metal in electron volt `(eV)`. Given Plank's constant `h=6.625xx10^(-34)Js` and mass of the electron `9.1xx10^(-31)kg`.

Text Solution

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Given `f=8.41xx10^(14)Hz`.
`v=7.5xx10^(5)ms^(-1)`
`v_(0)=?` `omega=?`
`h=6.625xx10^(-34)Js`, `m=9.1xx10^(-31)kg`
Since `E=55.716xx10^(-20)J=5.5716xx10^(-19)J`.
Maximum `KE=(1)/(2)mv^(2)=(1)/(2)xx9.1xx10^(-31)xx(7.5xx10^(5))^(2)`
`=(1)/(2)xx9.1xx56.25xx10^(-21)`
`=255.937xx10^)-21)J`
`(KE)_(max)=2.559xx10^(-19)J`
Using `P.E.` equation, work function `w=hv-(KE)_(max)`
`:.w=hv_(0)=(5.5716-2.559)xx10^(-19)J`
`:.W=` Work fucntion `=hv_(0)=3.0126xx10^(-19)J`
Threshold frequency `v_(0)=(3.0126xx10^(-19))/(6.625xx10^(-34))Hz`
or `v_(0)=0.4547xx10^(15)Hz`
i.e. Threshold frequency `=4.547xx10^(14)Hz`
Work function `=(3.0126xx10^(-19))/(1.6xx10^(-19))=1.883eV`
Work function `=1.883eV`
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