Home
Class 11
CHEMISTRY
Calculate the percentage of the naturall...

Calculate the percentage of the naturally occuring isotopes `""^(35)Cl` and `""^(37)Cl` that accounts for the atomic mass of chlorine taken as 35.45.

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

Suppose `""^(37)Cl` present = `x%`. Then `""^(37)Cl` present =(100 -x)%
`therefore` Average atomic mass `=(x xx 35 + (100 -x) xx 37)/(100) = 35. 45` (Given)
or `35x + 3700 - 37 x = 3545` or `2x = 155` or `x = 77.5%`
This `""^(35)Cl = 77.5%` and `""^(37)Cl = (100 - 77.5) = 22.5` %
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • SOME BASIC CONCEPTS OF CHEMISTRY

    SUBHASH PUBLICATION|Exercise THREE MARKS QUESTION WITH ANSWERS|18 Videos
  • S-Block Elements

    SUBHASH PUBLICATION|Exercise Three marks questions and answers|8 Videos
  • STATES OF MATTER : GASES AND LIQUIDS

    SUBHASH PUBLICATION|Exercise NUMERICAL PROBLEMS AND ANSWERS|25 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

What is the mass in grams of a chlorine atom, Cl?

Calculate the molecular mass of Cl_(2)

Given that the abundances of isotopes ""^54 Fe, ""^56Fe and ""^57Fe are 5%, 90% and 5% respectively, the atomic mass of Fe is

Calculate the percentage of nitrogens in NH_(3) . (Atomic mass of N=14, H=1 amu)

If Bromine atom is available in the form of say, two isotopes ._(35)^(79)Br(49.7%) and ._(35)^(81)Br(50.3%) Calculate the average atomic mass of Bromine atom.

In the cubic crystal of CsCl (d = 3.97 g cm^(-3)) , the eight corners are occupied by Cl^(Θ) with a Cs^(o+) at the centre and vice versa. Calculate the distance between the neighbouring Cs^(o+) and Cl^(Θ) ions. What is the radius of the two ions? ( Aw of Cs = 132.91 and Cl = 35.45)

Chlorine (Z =17) has two isotopes with mass numbers 35 and 37, relative abundance being 3 : 1.Calculate the average atomic mass of chlorine.

(i) How does the electronic configuration of an atom relates to its position (period and group) in the modern periodic table ? (ii) Would you place the two isotopes of chlorine, Cl -35 and Cl -37, in different slots because of their different atomic masses or in the same slot because their chemical properties are the same ? Justify your answer.

SUBHASH PUBLICATION-SOME BASIC CONCEPTS OF CHEMISTRY -NUMERICAL PROBLEMS AND ANSWERS:
  1. The mass of precious stones is at present in terms of carat Given that...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. The graphite present in a pencil weighs is 140 mg. Calculate the numbe...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. Calculate the percentage of the naturally occuring isotopes ""^(35)Cl ...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. Convert 22.4 L into cubic metres.

    Text Solution

    |

  5. Calculate the molar mass of water if it contains 50% heavy water (D(2)...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. 60 cc of oxygen was added to 24 cc of carbon monoxide and the mixture ...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. 200 cm^(3) of carbon monoxide is mixed with 200 cm^(3) of oxygen at ro...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. Calculate the volume of oxygen required to burn completely a mixture o...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. Calculate the mass of 50 cc of CO at STP (C=12, O=16)

    Text Solution

    |

  10. Calculate the volumes at STP occupied by 6.023 xx 10^(23) molecules of...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. Calculate the number of molecules in 1 kg of sodium chloride. [Na =23,...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. Calculate the value of 1 a.m.u. in grams.

    Text Solution

    |

  13. 0.48 g of a gas forms 100 cm^(3) of vapours at STP. Calculate the gram...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. Calculate the number of moles in the following mass (a) 7.85 g Fe (ato...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. Calculate the normality of oxalic acid solutions containing 0.895 g cr...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. 25 cm^(3) of ferrous ammonium sulphate solution require 20 cm^(3) of 0...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. What should be the normality of a solution prepared by diluting 250 ml...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. 20 cm^(3) of a solution of oxalic acid requires 25 cm^(3) of 0.2 N pot...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. 200 cm^(3) of a solution of a dibasic acid contains 1.512 g of the aci...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. Calculate the mass of 3.5 gram atom of calcium. Atomic mass of calcium...

    Text Solution

    |