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If the third term in the binomial expans...

If the third term in the binomial expansion of `(1+x^(log_(2)x))^(5)` equals 2560, then a possible value of x is:

A

`1/4`

B

`1/8`

C

`4sqrt2`

D

`2sqrt2`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( x \) such that the third term in the binomial expansion of \( (1 + x^{\log_2 x})^5 \) equals 2560. ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Identify the Binomial Expansion**: The binomial expansion of \( (1 + a)^n \) is given by: \[ T_{r+1} = \binom{n}{r} a^r \] Here, \( n = 5 \) and \( a = x^{\log_2 x} \). 2. **Find the Third Term**: The third term \( T_3 \) corresponds to \( r = 2 \): \[ T_3 = \binom{5}{2} (x^{\log_2 x})^2 \] 3. **Calculate the Binomial Coefficient**: \[ \binom{5}{2} = \frac{5!}{2!(5-2)!} = \frac{5 \times 4}{2 \times 1} = 10 \] Therefore, the third term becomes: \[ T_3 = 10 (x^{\log_2 x})^2 \] 4. **Set the Third Term Equal to 2560**: We have: \[ 10 (x^{\log_2 x})^2 = 2560 \] Dividing both sides by 10: \[ (x^{\log_2 x})^2 = 256 \] 5. **Take the Square Root**: Taking the square root of both sides gives: \[ x^{\log_2 x} = 16 \quad \text{(since } \sqrt{256} = 16\text{)} \] 6. **Express 16 in Terms of Powers of 2**: We know that \( 16 = 2^4 \), so we can write: \[ x^{\log_2 x} = 2^4 \] 7. **Use Logarithmic Properties**: Taking logarithm base 2 of both sides: \[ \log_2(x^{\log_2 x}) = \log_2(2^4) \] This simplifies to: \[ \log_2 x \cdot \log_2 x = 4 \] Let \( y = \log_2 x \), then: \[ y^2 = 4 \] 8. **Solve for \( y \)**: Taking the square root gives: \[ y = 2 \quad \text{or} \quad y = -2 \] 9. **Convert Back to \( x \)**: - If \( y = 2 \): \[ \log_2 x = 2 \implies x = 2^2 = 4 \] - If \( y = -2 \): \[ \log_2 x = -2 \implies x = 2^{-2} = \frac{1}{4} \] ### Possible Values of \( x \): Thus, the possible values of \( x \) are: \[ x = 4 \quad \text{or} \quad x = \frac{1}{4} \]

To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( x \) such that the third term in the binomial expansion of \( (1 + x^{\log_2 x})^5 \) equals 2560. ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Identify the Binomial Expansion**: The binomial expansion of \( (1 + a)^n \) is given by: \[ T_{r+1} = \binom{n}{r} a^r ...
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