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The volume of gas A is twice than that o...

The volume of gas A is twice than that of gas B. The compressibility factor of gas A is thrice than that of gas B at same temperature. The pressures of the gases for equal number of moles are:

A

`P_A = 2P_(B)`

B

`P_(A)=3P_(B)`

C

`2P_(A)=3P_(B)`

D

`3P_(A)=2P_(B)`.

Text Solution

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To solve the problem, we need to relate the pressures of gases A and B using the given information about their volumes and compressibility factors. Let's break this down step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Given Information**: - Volume of gas A (\(V_A\)) is twice that of gas B (\(V_B\)): \[ V_A = 2V_B \] - Compressibility factor of gas A (\(Z_A\)) is three times that of gas B (\(Z_B\)): \[ Z_A = 3Z_B \] - The number of moles of both gases is equal. 2. **Use the Ideal Gas Equation with Compressibility**: The relationship for pressure in terms of the compressibility factor is given by: \[ PV = ZnRT \] For gas A: \[ P_A V_A = Z_A n R T \] For gas B: \[ P_B V_B = Z_B n R T \] 3. **Substitute the Known Values**: Substitute \(V_A\) and \(Z_A\) into the equation for gas A: \[ P_A (2V_B) = (3Z_B) n R T \] This simplifies to: \[ 2P_A V_B = 3Z_B n R T \] 4. **Set Up the Equation for Gas B**: From the equation for gas B: \[ P_B V_B = Z_B n R T \] 5. **Divide the Two Equations**: Now, divide the equation for gas A by the equation for gas B: \[ \frac{2P_A V_B}{P_B V_B} = \frac{3Z_B n R T}{Z_B n R T} \] The \(V_B\), \(n\), \(R\), and \(T\) cancel out: \[ \frac{2P_A}{P_B} = 3 \] 6. **Rearrange to Find the Relationship Between Pressures**: Rearranging gives: \[ 2P_A = 3P_B \] Therefore, we can express \(P_A\) in terms of \(P_B\): \[ P_A = \frac{3}{2} P_B \] ### Conclusion: The pressures of gases A and B are related by the equation \(2P_A = 3P_B\).

To solve the problem, we need to relate the pressures of gases A and B using the given information about their volumes and compressibility factors. Let's break this down step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Given Information**: - Volume of gas A (\(V_A\)) is twice that of gas B (\(V_B\)): \[ V_A = 2V_B ...
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