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If the line ax + y = c, touches both t...

If the line `ax + y = c`, touches both the curves `x^(2) + y^(2) =1 and y^(2) = 4 sqrt2x`, then `|c|` is equal to:

A

`(1)/(2)`

B

`sqrt2`

C

2

D

`(1)/(sqrt2`

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To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \(|c|\) for the line \(ax + y = c\) that touches both the curves \(x^2 + y^2 = 1\) (a circle) and \(y^2 = 4\sqrt{2}x\) (a parabola). ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Identify the curves**: - The first curve is a circle centered at the origin with radius 1: \(x^2 + y^2 = 1\). - The second curve is a parabola given by \(y^2 = 4\sqrt{2}x\). 2. **Equation of the tangent to the parabola**: - The standard form of the parabola is \(y^2 = 4ax\). Here, \(4a = 4\sqrt{2}\), so \(a = \sqrt{2}\). - The equation of the tangent to the parabola in normal form is given by: \[ y = mx + \frac{a}{m} \] - Substituting \(a = \sqrt{2}\): \[ y = mx + \frac{\sqrt{2}}{m} \] 3. **Distance from the center of the circle to the tangent line**: - The distance \(d\) from the center of the circle (0,0) to the line \(y = mx + \frac{\sqrt{2}}{m}\) must equal the radius of the circle, which is 1. - The line can be rewritten in the standard form \(mx - y + \frac{\sqrt{2}}{m} = 0\). - The distance from the point \((0,0)\) to the line \(Ax + By + C = 0\) is given by: \[ d = \frac{|C|}{\sqrt{A^2 + B^2}} \] - Here, \(A = m\), \(B = -1\), and \(C = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{m}\). Thus, \[ d = \frac{\left|\frac{\sqrt{2}}{m}\right|}{\sqrt{m^2 + 1}} = 1 \] 4. **Setting up the equation**: - From the distance formula, we have: \[ \frac{\sqrt{2}}{|m|} = \sqrt{m^2 + 1} \] - Squaring both sides: \[ \frac{2}{m^2} = m^2 + 1 \] - Multiplying through by \(m^2\): \[ 2 = m^4 + m^2 \] - Rearranging gives: \[ m^4 + m^2 - 2 = 0 \] 5. **Factoring the polynomial**: - Let \(u = m^2\). The equation becomes: \[ u^2 + u - 2 = 0 \] - Factoring: \[ (u - 1)(u + 2) = 0 \] - This gives \(u = 1\) (since \(u = -2\) is not valid for real \(m\)), so: \[ m^2 = 1 \implies m = \pm 1 \] 6. **Finding \(c\)**: - The tangent line equation becomes: \[ y - mx + \frac{\sqrt{2}}{m} = 0 \] - For \(m = 1\): \[ y - x - \sqrt{2} = 0 \implies x - y + \sqrt{2} = 0 \implies a = -1, c = \sqrt{2} \] - For \(m = -1\): \[ y + x - \sqrt{2} = 0 \implies x + y - \sqrt{2} = 0 \implies a = 1, c = \sqrt{2} \] - In both cases, we find that \(|c| = \sqrt{2}\). ### Final Answer: \[ |c| = \sqrt{2} \]

To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \(|c|\) for the line \(ax + y = c\) that touches both the curves \(x^2 + y^2 = 1\) (a circle) and \(y^2 = 4\sqrt{2}x\) (a parabola). ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Identify the curves**: - The first curve is a circle centered at the origin with radius 1: \(x^2 + y^2 = 1\). - The second curve is a parabola given by \(y^2 = 4\sqrt{2}x\). ...
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