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A charge 2Q is distributed over three co...

A charge 2Q is distributed over three concentric non-conducting spherical shells of radii a, b, c (a < b < c) such that their surface charge densities are equal to one another. The total potential at a point at distance r from their common centre, where r < a , would be:

A

`(Q(a+b+c) )/(2pi epsi_0 (a^2 + b^2 + c^2) )`

B

`(Q)/(4pi epsi_0 (a + b +c) ) `

C

`(Q)/(12 pi epsi_0) (ab + bc + ca)/(abc)`

D

`(Q (a^2 + b^2 + c^2) )/(4 pi espi_0 (a^3 +b^3 + c^3) )`

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
A


` (q_1)/(a^2) = (q_2)/(b^2) = (q_3)/(c^2) = k` (constant) ` to k (a^2 + b^2 + c^2) = 2Q`
` V(r ) = (1)/(4pi epsi_0) ((q_1)/(a) + (q_2)/(b) + (q_3)/(c ) )`
` = (1)/(4pi epsi_0) (ka + kb + kc) = (1)/(4pi epsi_0) xx ( 2Q)/((a^2 + b^2 + c^2) ) (a+b+c) `
` = (Q)/(2 pi espi_0) ((a+b+c)/(a^2+b^2+c^2))`
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