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A particle of charge q, mass starts mo...

A particle of charge q, mass starts moving from origin under the action of an electric field `vecE=E_(0)hati` and magnetic field `vecB=B_(0)hatk` . Its velocity at `(x,0,0)` is `v_(0)(6hati+8hatj)`. The value of is

A

`(25mv_(0)^(2))/(qE_(0))`

B

`(100mv_(0)^(2))/(qB_(0))`

C

`(50mv_(0)^(2))/(qE_(0))`

D

`(14mv_(0)^(2))/(qE_(0))`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the motion of a charged particle under the influence of an electric field and a magnetic field. Let's break down the steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Forces Acting on the Particle The particle experiences two forces: 1. Electric Force (\( \vec{F}_E \)): Given by \( \vec{F}_E = q \vec{E} \) 2. Magnetic Force (\( \vec{F}_B \)): Given by \( \vec{F}_B = q \vec{v} \times \vec{B} \) Where: - \( \vec{E} = E_0 \hat{i} \) - \( \vec{B} = B_0 \hat{k} \) - \( \vec{v} = v_0(6 \hat{i} + 8 \hat{j}) \) ### Step 2: Calculate the Magnetic Force The magnetic force can be calculated using the cross product: \[ \vec{F}_B = q \vec{v} \times \vec{B} \] Calculating \( \vec{v} \times \vec{B} \): \[ \vec{v} = v_0(6 \hat{i} + 8 \hat{j}), \quad \vec{B} = B_0 \hat{k} \] \[ \vec{v} \times \vec{B} = v_0(6 \hat{i} + 8 \hat{j}) \times B_0 \hat{k} \] Using the determinant method for the cross product: \[ \vec{v} \times \vec{B} = v_0 B_0 \begin{vmatrix} \hat{i} & \hat{j} & \hat{k} \\ 6 & 8 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 1 \end{vmatrix} = v_0 B_0 (8 \hat{i} - 6 \hat{j}) \] Thus, \[ \vec{F}_B = q v_0 B_0 (8 \hat{i} - 6 \hat{j}) \] ### Step 3: Write the Equation of Motion The net force acting on the particle is: \[ \vec{F}_{net} = \vec{F}_E + \vec{F}_B = q E_0 \hat{i} + q v_0 B_0 (8 \hat{i} - 6 \hat{j}) \] This results in: \[ \vec{F}_{net} = q \left( E_0 + 8 v_0 B_0 \right) \hat{i} - q (6 v_0 B_0) \hat{j} \] ### Step 4: Use Work-Energy Theorem The work done by the electric force is equal to the change in kinetic energy: \[ W = \Delta KE = \frac{1}{2} m v^2 - 0 = \frac{1}{2} m v^2 \] Where \( v \) is the magnitude of the final velocity: \[ v = \sqrt{(6 v_0)^2 + (8 v_0)^2} = v_0 \sqrt{36 + 64} = v_0 \sqrt{100} = 10 v_0 \] Thus, \[ \Delta KE = \frac{1}{2} m (10 v_0)^2 = 50 m v_0^2 \] ### Step 5: Work Done by Electric Field The work done by the electric field is: \[ W = q E_0 x \] Setting the work done equal to the change in kinetic energy: \[ q E_0 x = 50 m v_0^2 \] ### Step 6: Solve for \( x \) Rearranging gives: \[ x = \frac{50 m v_0^2}{q E_0} \] ### Final Answer Thus, the value of \( x \) is: \[ x = \frac{50 m v_0^2}{q E_0} \]

To solve the problem, we need to analyze the motion of a charged particle under the influence of an electric field and a magnetic field. Let's break down the steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Forces Acting on the Particle The particle experiences two forces: 1. Electric Force (\( \vec{F}_E \)): Given by \( \vec{F}_E = q \vec{E} \) 2. Magnetic Force (\( \vec{F}_B \)): Given by \( \vec{F}_B = q \vec{v} \times \vec{B} \) Where: ...
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