What are enzymes ? Write in brief the mechanism of enzyme catalysis ?

Explanation

Enzymes are complex nitrogeneous organic compounds which act as a biological cayalyst and increase the rate of cellular processes. According to the lock and key model, like every lock has a specific key, similar every enzyme acts as a specific substrate.

When the substrate fits the active site (lock) of the enzyme, the chemical change begins. But it has also been noticed that enzyme changes shape, when substrate lands at the active site. This induced-fit model of enzyme action pictures the substrate inducing the active site to adopt a perfect fit, rather than a rigid shaped lock and key. Therefore, the new modeal for enzyme action is called induced fit model.